Nginx
使用 nginx 在 nginx-auth-ldap 上編譯錯誤
我嘗試在 Centos7 上用 nginx 編譯 ldap 模組。然而，我遇到了大量的編譯錯誤。
我來到這裡的前幾個：
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /usr/include/libxml2 -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules -I src/http/v2 \ -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_stub_status_module.o \ src/http/modules/ngx_http_stub_status_module.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /usr/include/libxml2 -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules -I src/http/v2 -I src/mail -I src/stream \ -o objs/addon/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.o \ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:6:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘<’ token <!DOCTYPE html> ^ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:31:3: error: stray ‘\302’ in program <title>nginx-auth-ldap/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c at master · kvspb/nginx-auth-ldap · GitHub</title> ^ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:31:3: error: stray ‘\267’ in program ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:31:3: error: stray ‘\302’ in program ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:31:3: error: stray ‘\267’ in program ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:148:15: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘<’ token </a> ^ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:174:267: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘<’ token <a href="/features" class="py-2 lh-condensed-ultra d-block link-gray-dark no-underline h5 Bump-link--hover" data-ga-click="(Logged out) Header, go to Features">Features <span class="Bump-link-symbol float-right text-normal text-gray-light">→</span></a> ^ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:187:332: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘<’ token <li class="edge-item-fix"><a href="/customer-stories" class="py-2 lh-condensed-ultra d-block no-underline link-gray-dark no-underline h5 Bump-link--hover" data-ga-click="(Logged out) Header, go to Customer stories">Customer stories <span class="Bump-link-symbol float-right text-normal text-gray-light">→</span></a></li> ^ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:188:308: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘<’ token <li class="edge-item-fix"><a href="/security" class="py-2 lh-condensed-ultra d-block no-underline link-gray-dark no-underline h5 Bump-link--hover" data-ga-click="(Logged out) Header, go to Security">Security <span class="Bump-link-symbol float-right text-normal text-gray-light">→</span></a></li> ^ ./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:211:299: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘<’ token <li class="edge-item-fix"><a href="/explore" class="py-2 lh-condensed-ultra d-block link-gray-dark no-underline h5 Bump-link--hover" data-ga-click="(Logged out) Header, go to Explore">Explore GitHub <span class="Bump-link-symbol float-right text-normal text-gray-light">→</span></a></li>我嘗試使用 nginx 1.19 編譯並從github獲取最新版本 。
在製作之前我做了：
nginx 1.19 源碼下載解壓 nginx-ldap-auth 模組源碼下載解壓
yum install gcc zlib-devel openssl-devel make pcre-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libgcrypt-devel gd-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed GeoIP-devel和
./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_secure_link_module --add-module=./nginx-auth-ldap-master --with-http_auth_request_module --with-ipv6 --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'我錯過了什麼？我很久以前做過同樣的練習，結果很好。只是太久無法記住，那一刻的來源早已不復存在。
您似乎正在嘗試“編譯 HTML”。從錯誤中很明顯，只要仔細觀察：
./ngx_http_auth_ldap_module/ngx_http_auth_ldap_module.c:6:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘<’ token <!DOCTYPE HTML> ...或者
<a href="/features" class="py-2 lh-condensed-ultra d-block link-gray-dark no-underline h5 Bump-link--hover" data-ga-click="(Logged out) Header, go to Features">Features <span class="Bump-link-symbol float-right text-normal text-gray-light">→</span></a>這可能是因為您使用了錯誤的連結來下載 NGINX 或模組的源 tarball。
CentOS 代表社區企業作業系統。通過編譯軟體而不是使用可用的軟體包，生產伺服器存在顯著的安全風險。
更好的選擇是：
- 創建自己的 RPM 包。由 nginx.com 提供的指南
- 註冊 NGINX Plus（商業）
- 註冊 GetPageSpeed 儲存庫（商業）