無法使用 Nginx 從 express 應用程序將 .gz 文件作為靜態文件訪問

我在文件夾上有一個快速應用程序，在這個應用程序上我有一個包含一些文件/home/xxx/example.com/public_html/APIBackend的靜態文件文件夾。/home/xxx/example.com/public_html/APIBackend/sitemapfiles``.gz

在 express 應用程序中，我有程式碼來提供這樣的靜態文件：

app.use('/sitemapfiles', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../../sitemapfiles'))) // works on localhost

但是當從example.com/sitemapfiles/sitemap.gz等域訪問 gz 文件時，它顯示來自 Ngnix 的 404 err。所以我認為問題來自 Ngnix，我有 Ngnix 配置文件如下：

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name example.com www.example.com;
   root /home/xxx/example.com/public_html;

   location / {
       proxy_buffering off;
       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
       proxy_set_header X-Client-IP      $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header Host             $host;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       proxy_hide_header Upgrade;
   }

   include /etc/nginx/extra/staticfiles.conf;
   include /etc/nginx/extra/security.conf;
}

server {
   listen 443 ssl http2;
   server_name example.com www.example.com;
   return 404;
   error_page 404 /hvn_404.html;

   root /home/xxx/example.com/public_html;

   ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server/server.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server/server.key;

   location / {
       proxy_buffering off;
       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
       proxy_set_header X-Client-IP      $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header Host             $host;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       proxy_hide_header Upgrade;
   }

   include /etc/nginx/extra/staticfiles.conf;
   include /etc/nginx/extra/security.conf;
}

靜態文件.conf

location = /favicon.ico { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|webp)$ {
   gzip_static off;
   brotli_static off;
   #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, immutable, stale-while-revalidate=86400, stale-if-error=604800";
   access_log off;
   expires 365d;
   break;
}
location ~* \.(3gp|wmv|avi|asf|asx|mpg|mpeg|mp4|pls|mp3|mid|wav|swf|flv|exe|zip|tar|rar|gz|tgz|bz2|uha|7z|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|pdf|iso)$ {
   gzip_static off;
   brotli_static off;
   sendfile off;
   sendfile_max_chunk 1m;
   #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, immutable, stale-while-revalidate=86400, stale-if-error=604800";
   access_log off;
   expires 365d;
   break;
}
location ~* \.(js)$ {
   #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, immutable, stale-while-revalidate=86400, stale-if-error=604800";
   access_log off;
   expires 365d;
   break;
}
location ~* \.(css)$ {
   #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, immutable, stale-while-revalidate=86400, stale-if-error=604800";
   access_log off;
   expires 365d;
   break;
}
location ~* \.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
   #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
   access_log off;
   expires 365d;
   break;
}

安全配置文件

location ^~ /GponForm/ { deny all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location ^~ /GponForm/diag_Form { deny all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }
# Return 403 forbidden for readme.(txt|html) or license.(txt|html) or example.(txt|html) or other common git repository files
location ~*  "/(^$|readme|license|example|LICENSE|README|LEGALNOTICE|INSTALLATION|CHANGELOG)\.(txt|html|md)" {
   deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.htpasswd|\.user\.ini|\.ht|\.env|\.git|\.svn|\.project) {
   deny all;
   access_log off;
   log_not_found off;
}
# Deny backup extensions & log files and return 403 forbidden
location ~* "\.(love|error|kid|cgi|old|orig|original|php#|php~|php_bak|save|swo|aspx?|tpl|sh|bash|bak?|cfg|cgi|dll|exe|git|hg|ini|jsp|log|mdb|out|sql|svn|swp|tar|rdf|gz|zip|bz2|7z|pem|asc|conf|dump)$" {
   deny all;
   access_log off;
   log_not_found off;
}

那麼在這種情況下如何提供 gz 文件。我是 devOps 的新手，只是在網上關注 tuts，我對 Ngnix 配置了解不多。

謝謝你的幫助

---

更新，當我訪問 url 時example.com/APIBackend/sitemapfiles/file.gz，它可以工作。那麼如何使 url 像mydomain.com/sitemapfiles/file.gz作品一樣有效呢？

您root的設置為/home/xxx/example.com/public_html.

這意味著，請求https://example.com/APIBackend/sitemapfiles/file.gz將在/home/xxx/example.com/public_html/APIBackend/sitemapfiles/file.gz.

如果要從不同目錄提供文件，則需要使用alias指令：

location /sitemapfiles {
   alias /home/xxx/example.com/public_html/APIBackend/sitemapfiles;

   try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}

此外，您的配置將所有流量代理到您的應用程序。location ~由於 nginx處理位置的方式，沒有應用任何塊。location /覆蓋您的其他位置。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1107083