Networking

試圖讓 VLAN 在 Mikrotik HAP AC 和 RB4011iGS+ 之間工作

  • November 18, 2018

下面是網路圖：

在此處輸入圖像描述

我設置了3個vlan：

vlan1: 192.168.9.0/24
vlan11-lan: 192.168.11.0/24
vlan22-guest: 192.168.22.0/24

vlan1 工作正常。192.168.9.0/24 網路中的每個主機都在相互 ping 通。

vlan11-lan 和 vlan22-guest 無法正常工作：

  • HAP AC可以ping通RB4011（192.168.11.1或192.168.22.1）
  • RB4011可以ping HAP AC（192.168.11.2或192.168.22.2）
  • PC5和PC2不能互相ping通，也不能ping通RB4011（192.168.11.1）或HAP AC（192.168.11.2）。他們甚至沒有在他們的 ARP 表中獲得彼此的 MAC 地址。
  • PC3 無法 ping RB4011 (192.168.22.1) 或 HAP AC (192.168.22.2)。它也不會在其 ARP 表中獲取它們的 MAC 地址。

我完全禁用了防火牆，但還沒有成功。我從 Internet 介面（RB4011iGS+ 上的 eth1）出去了偽裝。

RB4011iGS+ 配置：

# nov/15/2018 22:53:31 by RouterOS 6.43.4
# software id = WP4U-Z565
#
# model = RB4011iGS+
# serial number = 968A09187F4C
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=B8:69:F4:92:25:57 auto-mac=no comment=defconf name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether10 ] l2mtu=1598
/interface vlan
add interface=ether10 name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=ether10 name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp ranges=192.168.9.50-192.168.9.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge name=defconf
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether10
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether6
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10 vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
add list=LAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.100.0
add address=192.168.22.1/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.1/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.1/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip cloud
set ddns-enabled=yes
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.9.0/24 gateway=192.168.9.1 netmask=24
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.1 name=router.lan
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=3484 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=3306
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=443 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.6 to-ports=3389
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-port=80 protocol=tcp src-address=192.168.9.0/24
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=80 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=80
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.100.1
/ip traffic-flow
set cache-entries=32k interfaces=local
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=RB4011
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=ether10

HAP AC 配置：

# nov/15/2018 22:47:07 by RouterOS 6.43.2
# software id = R9TC-1I4K
#
# model = RouterBOARD 962UiGS-5HacT2HnT
# serial number = 6737065A9A5D
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=6C:3B:6B:11:EB:C1 auto-mac=no name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n channel-width=20/40mhz-Ce disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC7 wireless-protocol=802.11
set [ find default-name=wlan2 ] band=5ghz-a/n/ac channel-width=20/40/80mhz-Ceee disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC6 wireless-protocol=802.11
/interface vlan
add interface=ether1 name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=ether1 name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys supplicant-identity=MikroTik wpa-pre-shared-key=1620290162 wpa2-pre-shared-key=1620290162
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=flash/hotspot
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge interface=ether4 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=22
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1 vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add interface=sfp1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.22.2/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.2/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.2/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.2 name=router.lan
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.9.1
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=HAP_AC
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=ether1 filter-ip-address=!192.168.13.2/32

感謝您的想法！該問題的完整答案如下：

  1. 在兩個網橋上添加網橋作為 VLAN 成員（感謝 grawity）：
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge vlan-ids=22

/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether4 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=22
  1. 將 vlan 介面從中繼介面移動到網橋：
/interface vlan
add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22

/interface vlan
add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22

修復了 RB4011iGS+ 配置：

# nov/16/2018 19:24:29 by RouterOS 6.43.4
# software id = WP4U-Z565
#
# model = RB4011iGS+
# serial number = 968A09187F4C
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=B8:69:F4:92:25:57 auto-mac=no name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether10 ] l2mtu=1598
/interface vlan
add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp ranges=192.168.9.50-192.168.9.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge name=defconf
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether10
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether6
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
add list=LAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.100.0
add address=192.168.22.1/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.1/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.1/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip cloud
set ddns-enabled=yes
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.9.0/24 gateway=192.168.9.1 netmask=24
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.1 name=router.lan
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=3484 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=3306
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=443 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.6 to-ports=3389
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-port=80 protocol=tcp src-address=192.168.9.0/24
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=80 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=80
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.100.1
/ip traffic-flow
set cache-entries=32k interfaces=local
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=RB4011
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=vlan22-guest

固定 HAP AC 配置：

# nov/16/2018 19:20:06 by RouterOS 6.43.4
# software id = R9TC-1I4K
#
# model = RouterBOARD 962UiGS-5HacT2HnT
# serial number = 6737065A9A5D
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=6C:3B:6B:11:EB:C1 auto-mac=no name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] disabled=yes
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n channel-width=20/40mhz-Ce disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC7 wireless-protocol=802.11
set [ find default-name=wlan2 ] band=5ghz-a/n/ac channel-width=20/40/80mhz-Ceee disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC6 wireless-protocol=802.11
/interface vlan
add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys supplicant-identity=MikroTik wpa-pre-shared-key=1234567123 wpa2-pre-shared-key=1234567123
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=flash/hotspot
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge interface=ether4 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=22
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether4 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add interface=sfp1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.22.2/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.2/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.2/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.2 name=router.lan
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.9.1
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.22.1
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=HAP_AC
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=ether1 filter-ip-address=!192.168.13.2/32

創建一個禁用 vlan-filtering 的網橋，以避免在完全配置 VLAN 之前失去對路由器的訪問。

/interface bridge add 
name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=no

添加網橋埠並為 VLAN 訪問埠指定 pvid，以將其未標記的流量分配給預期的 VLAN。

/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether10
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6 pvid=12

添加網橋 VLAN 條目並在其中指定標記和未標記埠。

/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether10 untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether10 untagged=ether6 vlan-ids=12
add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether10 vlan-ids=22

最後，當 VLAN 配置完成後，啟用 Bridge VLAN Filtering。

/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes

這是第一個路由器，對另一個做同樣的事情（不要忘記相應地更改埠和 pvid、vlan 號）

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/940237

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