Networking

systemd 網路 ipv6 網關未設置

  • July 14, 2021

交叉發佈在github上

我不明白為什麼我的 systemd 網路配置沒有設置 ipv6 網關路由，XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX並且YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYYY::總是相同的 ip。我的伺服器由 OVH 託管：

[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
DHCP=false

DNS=91.121.161.184
DNS=91.121.164.227

Address=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/24
Gateway=XXX.XXX.XXX.254

DNS=2001:41d0:1:e2b8::1
DNS=2001:41d0:1:e5e3::1

Address=YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYYY::/64
Gateway=YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYFF:FF:FF:FF:FF

這適用於 ivp4：

networkctl status eth0
● 2: eth0
                    Link File: n/a
                 Network File: /etc/systemd/network/eth0.network
                         Type: ether
                        State: routable (configuring)
                 Online state: online
                       Vendor: Intel Corporation
                        Model: Ethernet Controller 10G X550T
                   HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (ASRock Incorporation)
                          MTU: 1500 (min: 68, max: 9710)
                        QDisc: mq
 IPv6 Address Generation Mode: eui64
         Queue Length (Tx/Rx): 64/64
             Auto negotiation: yes
                        Speed: 10Gbps
                       Duplex: full
                         Port: tp
                      Address: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
                               YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYYY::
                               fe80::d250:99ff:fed9:a09d
                      Gateway: XXX.XXX.XXX.254
                          DNS: 91.121.161.184
                               91.121.164.227
                               2001:41d0:1:e2b8::1
                               2001:41d0:1:e5e3::1
            Activation Policy: up
          Required For Online: yes
            DHCP6 Client DUID: DUID-EN/Vendor:0000000000000000000000000000

Jul 13 23:21:15 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 4s
Jul 13 23:21:19 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 8s
Jul 13 23:21:25 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: No RA received before link confirmation timeout
Jul 13 23:21:25 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Invoking callback for 'timeout' event.
Jul 13 23:21:25 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDisc handler get timeout event
Jul 13 23:21:25 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: link_check_ready(): static routes are not configured.
Jul 13 23:21:27 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 17s
Jul 13 23:21:45 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 33s
Jul 13 23:22:19 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 1min 10s
Jul 13 23:23:29 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 2min 21s

ping google.fr
PING google.fr (142.250.201.195) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from bud02s35-in-f3.1e100.net (142.250.201.195): icmp_seq=1 ttl=111 time=15.5 ms
64 bytes from bud02s35-in-f3.1e100.net (142.250.201.195): icmp_seq=2 ttl=111 time=15.5 ms
64 bytes from bud02s35-in-f3.1e100.net (142.250.201.195): icmp_seq=3 ttl=111 time=15.5 ms
64 bytes from bud02s35-in-f3.1e100.net (142.250.201.195): icmp_seq=4 ttl=111 time=15.5 ms
64 bytes from bud02s35-in-f3.1e100.net (142.250.201.195): icmp_seq=5 ttl=111 time=15.5 ms
^C
--- google.fr ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 15.461/15.471/15.488/0.009 ms

但 ipv6 不起作用：

ping -6 google.fr
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

ip -6 route show dev eth0
YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYYY::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
fe80::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium

但如果我手動添加路線：

ip -6 route add YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYFF:FF:FF:FF:FF dev eth0

networkctl status eth0
● 2: eth0
                    Link File: n/a
                 Network File: /etc/systemd/network/eth0.network
                         Type: ether
                        State: routable (configured)
                 Online state: online
                       Vendor: Intel Corporation
                        Model: Ethernet Controller 10G X550T
                   HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (ASRock Incorporation)
                          MTU: 1500 (min: 68, max: 9710)
                        QDisc: mq
 IPv6 Address Generation Mode: eui64
         Queue Length (Tx/Rx): 64/64
             Auto negotiation: yes
                        Speed: 10Gbps
                       Duplex: full
                         Port: tp
                      Address: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
                               YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYYY::
                               fe80::d250:99ff:fed9:a09d
                      Gateway: XXX.XXX.XXX.254
                               YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYFF:FF:FF:FF:FF
                          DNS: 91.121.161.184
                               91.121.164.227
                               2001:41d0:1:e2b8::1
                               2001:41d0:1:e5e3::1
            Activation Policy: up
          Required For Online: yes
            DHCP6 Client DUID: DUID-EN/Vendor:0000000000000000000000000000

Jul 13 23:23:29 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 2min 21s
Jul 13 23:25:51 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 4min 38s
Jul 13 23:30:30 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 9min 18s
Jul 13 23:39:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: NDISC: Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in 18min 42s
Jul 13 23:47:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: Remembering foreign route: dst: YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYff:ff:ff:ff:ff/128, src: n/a, gw: n/a, prefsrc: n/a, scope: global, table: main(254), proto: boot, type: unicast, nexthop: 0, priority: 1024
Jul 13 23:47:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: Configuring route: dst: n/a, src: n/a, gw: YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYff:ff:ff:ff:ff, prefsrc: n/a, scope: global, table: main(254), proto: static, type: unicast, nexthop: 0, priority: 1024
Jul 13 23:47:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: Received remembered route: dst: n/a, src: n/a, gw: YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYff:ff:ff:ff:ff, prefsrc: n/a, scope: global, table: main(254), proto: static, type: unicast, nexthop: 0, priority: 1024
Jul 13 23:47:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: Routes set
Jul 13 23:47:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: link_check_ready(): dhcp4:no ipv4ll:no dhcp6_addresses:no dhcp6_routes:no dhcp6_pd_addresses:no dhcp6_pd_routes:no ndisc_addresses:yes ndisc_routes:yes
Jul 13 23:47:49 optomata systemd-networkd[557]: eth0: State changed: configuring -> configured

ping -6 google.com
PING google.com(fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=1.39 ms
64 bytes from fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e): icmp_seq=2 ttl=113 time=1.41 ms
64 bytes from fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e): icmp_seq=3 ttl=113 time=1.39 ms
64 bytes from fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e): icmp_seq=4 ttl=113 time=1.40 ms
64 bytes from fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e): icmp_seq=5 ttl=113 time=1.42 ms
64 bytes from fra24s08-in-x0e.1e100.net (2a00:1450:4001:82b::200e): icmp_seq=6 ttl=113 time=1.40 ms

ip -6 route show dev eth0
YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYYY::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYff:ff:ff:ff:ff metric 1024 pref medium
fe80::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
default via YYYY:YYYY:YYYY:YYff:ff:ff:ff:ff proto static metric 1024 pref medium

系統資訊：

cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Arch Linux"
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
BUILD_ID=rolling
ANSI_COLOR="38;2;23;147;209"
HOME_URL="https://archlinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.archlinux.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.archlinux.org/"
LOGO=archlinux

uname -a
Linux optomata 5.12.15-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed, 07 Jul 2021 23:35:29 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux

systemctl --version
systemd 249 (249-2-arch)
+PAM +AUDIT -SELINUX -APPARMOR -IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD +XKBCOMMON +UTMP -SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified

journalctl -u systemd-networkd.service

您在 OVH 上有一台伺服器，它的 IPv6 網關位於與分配給您的 /64 不同的子網中，儘管它位於相同的第 2 層物理鏈路上。

這意味著您需要告訴 systemd-networkd 它需要創建您手動創建的靜態路由。

您需要從那裡刪除它並創建一個部分來保存 IPv6 網關和必要的參數，而不是在該部分中使用 IPv6Gateway=快捷方式。這告訴核心網關可以在 LAN 上直接訪問，它將自己創建必要的靜態路由。[Network]``[Route]``GatewayOnLink=yes

[Route]
Gateway=2001:41d0:whatever
GatewayOnLink=yes

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1069427

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