Networking
將 ipv6 添加到 Read Hat 9 環回介面
在新創建的 rhel9 VM 中,環回介面不包含 IPv6 地址,但
/etc/hosts
包含::1
localhost 條目[vagrant@el9-test-fd5843e6 ~]$ ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 08:00:27:02:41:69 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff altname enp0s3 inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0 valid_lft 85325sec preferred_lft 85325sec inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe02:4169/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[vagrant@el9-test-fd5843e6 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 127.0.0.1 rhel9.localdomain
如何為環回介面配置 IPv6 地址?作為參考,我使用以下 vagrant box https://app.vagrantup.com/generic/boxes/rhel9對此進行了測試
這與 RHEL 9 無關。您使用的 Vagrant 映像明確禁用了 IPv6;看看
/etc/sysctl.conf
:[root@node1 sysctl.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf # sysctl settings are defined through files in # /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/. # # Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/. # To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in # /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override # only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later # name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. # # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
刪除或註釋掉該行並重新啟動(或只是執行
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
),您應該一切就緒。只需將sysctl
結果更改為:[root@node1 sysctl.d]# ip -6 addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 state UNKNOWN qlen 1000 inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 state UP qlen 1000 inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe62:ca84/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever