Log-Files
如何以友好的格式讀取 pcap 文件？
pcap 文件上的一個簡單的貓看起來很糟糕：
$cat tcp_dump.pcap ?ò????YVJ? JJ ?@@.?E<??@@ ?CA??qe?U????иh? .Ceh?YVJ?? JJ ?@@.?E<??@@ CA??qe?U????еz? .ChV?YVJ$?JJ ?@@.?E<-/@@A?CAͼ?9????F???A&? .Ck??YVJgeJJ@@.?Ӣ#3E<@3{nͼ?9CA??P?ɝ?F???<K? ?ԛ`.Ck??YVJgeBB ?@@.?E4-0@@AFCAͼ?9????F?P?ʀ??? .Ck??ԛ`?YVJ?""@@.?Ӣ#3E?L@3?Iͼ?9CA??P?ʝ?F????? ?ԛ?.Ck?220-rly-da03.mx等等。
我試圖讓它更漂亮：
sudo tcpdump -ttttnnr tcp_dump.pcap reading from file tcp_dump.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet) 2009-07-09 20:57:40.819734 IP 67.23.28.65.49237 > 216.239.113.101.25: S 2535121895:2535121895(0) win 5840 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 776168808 0,nop,wscale 5> 2009-07-09 20:57:43.819905 IP 67.23.28.65.49237 > 216.239.113.101.25: S 2535121895:2535121895(0) win 5840 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 776169558 0,nop,wscale 5> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.248100 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: S 2644526720:2644526720(0) win 5840 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 776170415 0,nop,wscale 5> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.288103 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: S 1358829769:1358829769(0) ack 2644526721 win 5792 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 4292123488 776170415,nop,wscale 2> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.288103 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: . ack 1 win 183 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170425 4292123488> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.368107 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: P 1:481(480) ack 1 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123568 776170425> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.368107 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: . ack 481 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170445 4292123568> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.368107 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: P 1:18(17) ack 481 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170445 4292123568> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.404109 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: . ack 18 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123606 776170445> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.404109 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: P 481:536(55) ack 18 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123606 776170445> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.404109 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: P 18:44(26) ack 536 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170454 4292123606> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.444112 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: P 536:581(45) ack 44 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123644 776170454> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.484114 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: . ack 581 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170474 4292123644> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.616121 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: P 44:50(6) ack 581 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170507 4292123644> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.652123 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: P 581:589(8) ack 50 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123855 776170507> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.652123 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: . ack 589 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170516 4292123855> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.652123 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: P 50:56(6) ack 589 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170516 4292123855> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.652123 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: F 56:56(0) ack 589 win 216 <nop,nop,timestamp 776170516 4292123855> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.668124 IP 67.23.28.65.49239 > 216.239.113.101.25: S 2642380481:2642380481(0) win 5840 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 776170520 0,nop,wscale 5> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.692126 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: P 589:618(29) ack 57 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123893 776170516> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.692126 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: R 2644526777:2644526777(0) win 0 2009-07-09 20:57:47.692126 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: F 618:618(0) ack 57 win 1448 <nop,nop,timestamp 4292123893 776170516> 2009-07-09 20:57:47.692126 IP 67.23.28.65.42385 > 205.188.159.57.25: R 2644526777:2644526777(0) win 0嗯……這更漂亮，但它沒有顯示實際的消息。實際上，我只需查看 RAW 文件就可以提取更多資訊。僅查看 pcap 文件的所有內容的最佳（最好是最簡單的）方法是什麼？
更新
感謝下面的回复，我取得了一些進展。這是它現在的樣子：
tcpdump -qns 0 -A -r blah.pcap 20:57:47.368107 IP 205.188.159.57.25 > 67.23.28.65.42385: tcp 480 0x0000: 4500 0214 834c 4000 3306 f649 cdbc 9f39 E....L@.3..I...9 0x0010: 4317 1c41 0019 a591 50fe 18ca 9da0 4681 C..A....P.....F. 0x0020: 8018 05a8 848f 0000 0101 080a ffd4 9bb0 ................ 0x0030: 2e43 6bb9 3232 302d 726c 792d 6461 3033 .Ck.220-rly-da03 0x0040: 2e6d 782e 616f 6c2e 636f 6d20 4553 4d54 .mx.aol.com.ESMT 0x0050: 5020 6d61 696c 5f72 656c 6179 5f69 6e2d P.mail_relay_in- 0x0060: 6461 3033 2e34 3b20 5468 752c 2030 3920 da03.4;.Thu,.09. 0x0070: 4a75 6c20 3230 3039 2031 363a 3537 3a34 Jul.2009.16:57:4 0x0080: 3720 2d30 3430 300d 0a32 3230 2d41 6d65 7.-0400..220-Ame 0x0090: 7269 6361 204f 6e6c 696e 6520 2841 4f4c rica.Online.(AOL 0x00a0: 2920 616e 6420 6974 7320 6166 6669 6c69 ).and.its.affili 0x00b0: 6174 6564 2063 6f6d 7061 6e69 6573 2064 ated.companies.d等等。
這看起來不錯，但它仍然使右側的實際消息難以閱讀。有沒有辦法以更友好的方式查看這些消息？
更新
這使它很漂亮：
tcpick -C -yP -r tcp_dump.pcap謝謝！
Wireshark 可能是最好的，但如果您想/需要在不載入 GUI 的情況下查看有效負載，您可以使用 -X 或 -A 選項
tcpdump -qns 0 -X -r serverfault_request.pcap
14:28:33.800865 IP 10.2.4.243.41997 > 69.59.196.212.80: tcp 1097 0x0000: 4500 047d b9c4 4000 4006 63b2 0a02 04f3 E..}..@.@.c..... 0x0010: 453b c4d4 a40d 0050 f0d4 4747 f847 3ad5 E;.....P..GG.G:. 0x0020: 8018 f8e0 1d74 0000 0101 080a 0425 4e6d .....t.......%Nm 0x0030: 0382 68a1 4745 5420 2f71 7565 7374 696f ..h.GET./questio 0x0040: 6e73 2048 5454 502f 312e 310d 0a48 6f73 ns.HTTP/1.1..Hos 0x0050: 743a 2073 6572 7665 7266 6175 6c74 2e63 t:.serverfault.c 0x0060: 6f6d 0d0a 5573 6572 2d41 6765 6e74 3a20 om..User-Agent:. 0x0070: 4d6f 7a69 6c6c 612f 352e 3020 2858 3131 Mozilla/5.0.(X11 0x0080: 3b20 553b 204c 696e 7578 2069 3638 363b ;.U;.Linux.i686;tcpdump -qns 0 -A -r serverfault_request.pcap
14:29:33.256929 IP 10.2.4.243.41997 > 69.59.196.212.80: tcp 1097 E..}..@.@.c. ...E;...^M.P..^w.G.......t..... .%.}..l.GET /questions HTTP/1.1 Host: serverfault.com還有許多其他工具可用於讀取和獲取統計資訊、提取有效負載等。快速瀏覽一下 debian 軟體包儲存庫中依賴於 libpcap 的事物的數量，列出了 50 多種工具，這些工具可用於以各種方式對擷取進行切片、切塊、查看和操作。
例如。