Ubuntu 12.04 初始化文件上的 VSFTPd 3.0.2

我按照以下命令在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安裝了 VSFTPd 3.0.2：

$ wget https://security.appspot.com/downloads/vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz

$ tar xzvf vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz
$ cd vsftpd-3.0.2

$ make -j8

$ mkdir -p /usr/share/empty /var/ftp /usr/local/man/man5 /usr/local/man/man8

$ useradd -d /var/ftp ftp
$ chown root.root /var/ftp
$ chmod og-w /var/ftp

$ cp vsftpd.conf /etc

$ make install

因此，首先，文件說要執行此命令：

/usr/local/sbin/vsftpd &

但是，我想創建一個 /etc/init.d/vsftpd 文件來初始化並啟動守護程序。

我應該如何進行？

你可以試試這個：

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          vfstpd
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: VSFTPD init script
# Description:       File created for starting VSFTPD manually
#                    installed on Ubuntu 12.04
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="VSFTP Daemon"
NAME=vsftpd
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS=" "
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

RED=$(tput setaf 1)
GREEN=$(tput setaf 2)
NORMAL=$(tput sgr0)

col=80 # change this to whatever column you want the output to start at

do_start()
{
   echo -n "* Starting vsftpd "
   $DAEMON & >/dev/null 2>&1
   if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
   then
           printf '%*s[%s%s]\n' $col "$NORMAL" "OK" "$NORMAL"
           pidof $NAME > $PIDFILE
           return 0
   else
           printf '%*s[%s%s]\n' $col "$NORMAL" "${RED}fail" "$NORMAL"
           return 2
   fi
}

do_stop()
{
   echo -n "* Stopping vsftpd "
   kill -KILL `cat $PIDFILE` >/dev/null 2>&1
   if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
   then
           rm -f $PIDFILE
           printf '%*s[%s%s]\n' $col "$NORMAL" "OK" "$NORMAL"
           return 0
   else
           printf '%*s[%s%s]\n' $col "$NORMAL" "${RED}fail" "$NORMAL"
           return 2
   fi
}

do_status()
{
   echo -n "* Service vsftpd is "
   pidof $NAME >/dev/null 2>&1
   if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
   then
           echo "running"
           return 0
   else
           echo "not running"
           return 2
   fi
}

do_reload() {
   kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE`
       return 0
}

case "$1" in
 start)
       [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_start
       case "$?" in
               0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
               2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
       esac
       ;;
 stop)
       [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_stop
       case "$?" in
               0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
               2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
       esac
       ;;
 status)
      do_status
      ;;
 restart|force-reload)
       log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_stop
       case "$?" in
         0|1)
               do_start
               case "$?" in
                       0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                       1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                       *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
               esac
               ;;
         *)
               log_end_msg 1
               ;;
       esac
       ;;
 *)
       echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2
       exit 3
       ;;
esac

將其另存為/etc/init.d/vsftpd並嘗試使用它啟動守護程序。如果啟動失敗，請返回日誌條目。

編輯：我修改了腳本。似乎 vsftpd 不是為start-stop-daemon. 這次我有時間測試它，工作也是如此。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/464264