Linux

未提供虛擬主機 Web 文件

  • April 16, 2014

我正在嘗試通過虛擬主機提供 Web 文件，但 Apache 一直阻止目錄的文件。所有將顯示的是預設的 Apache 歡迎頁面。

index.html獲得權限錯誤，並且index2.html（不存在）獲得文件未找到錯誤 - 正如預期的那樣；所以正在讀取虛擬主機conf文件。

錯誤日誌：

(13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied

httpd.conf

ServerTokens OS
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid
Timeout 60
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       8
MinSpareServers    5
MaxSpareServers   20
ServerLimit      256
MaxClients       256
MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
</IfModule>
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers         4
MaxClients         300
MinSpareThreads     25
MaxSpareThreads     75
ThreadsPerChild     25
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>
Listen 80
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
Include conf.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
UseCanonicalName Off
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory />
   Options FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
   UserDir disabled
</IfModule>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
   Order allow,deny
   Deny from all
   Satisfy All
</Files>
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
   MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog logs/access_log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
   Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
   # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
   DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
   AllowOverride None
   Options None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>
IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage eo .eo
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage hr .hr
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage ko .ko
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crl
AddHandler type-map var
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
   <Directory "/var/www/error">
       AllowOverride None
       Options IncludesNoExec
       AddOutputFilter Includes html
       AddHandler type-map var
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
       LanguagePriority en es de fr
       ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
   </Directory>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
NameVirtualHost *
Include vhosts.d/*.conf

通過 WebMin (myvhostname.conf) 創建的包含的 vhost 文件範例：

<VirtualHost *>
   DocumentRoot /srv/vhosts/myvhostname/htdocs
   ServerName mydomainname.com
   <Directory "/srv/vhosts/myvhostname/htdocs">
       allow from all
       Options +Indexes
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

權限：

/etc/httpd/vhosts.d - 751 root:root
/etc/httpd/vhosts.d/(configuration files) - 644 root:root
/srv/vhosts - 751 root:root
/srv/vhosts/(vhost directories) - 751 root:root
/srv/vhosts/(vhost directories)/htdocs - 751 apache:apache
/srv/vhosts/(vhost directories)/htdocs/(web files) - 644 apache:apache

htdocs 權限

-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache     0 Apr 14 09:28 index.html
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache   418 Sep 24  2013 index.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache 19929 Jan 18  2013 license.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  7185 Apr  7 15:40 readme.html
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  4892 Oct  4  2013 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x.  9 apache apache  4096 Apr  8 14:44 wp-admin
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache   271 Jan  8  2012 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  4795 Sep  5  2013 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  3087 Oct 24 18:58 wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x.  4 apache apache  4096 Apr  8 14:44 wp-content
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  2932 Sep 24  2013 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x. 12 apache apache  4096 Apr  8 14:44 wp-includes
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  2380 Oct 24 18:58 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  2359 Oct 24 18:58 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache 31909 Dec  3 15:12 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  8235 Nov 13 06:58 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache 10880 Nov  4 19:24 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache 25665 Nov 12 22:23 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  4026 Oct 24 18:58 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache  3015 Oct 24 22:29 xmlrpc.php

可能是 SELinux 問題。確保您的 htdocs 文件夾及其子文件夾/文件的上下文設置為httpd_sys_content_t.

請參閱http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/SELinux以了解有關所有不同 apache 上下文的更多詳細資訊。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/589545

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