Linux

yum 更新崩潰後未解決的依賴關係(斷開 ssh 連接)

  • November 7, 2012

今天我正在更新一台生產伺服器(其中一個測試更新,然後更新其餘的電腦)。

yum update執行ssh 連接後不久:/ 。這次使用螢幕會話再次登錄後,我執行yum-complete-transaction但它有問題,所以我使用--skip-broken參數執行它。這對於未完成的事務工作得很好,但 perl 依賴問題仍然存在。我試圖重新安裝 perl 包,但它給了我一個錯誤:


Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
Installed package 4: perl-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64 (with updates) is not available.
Error: There is nothing to be done

這個錯誤我嘗試 yum 更新:


Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
Dependency resolution
-> Running transaction check
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.14.2-201. FC16 is updated
-> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16 for package: 1: perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-201.fc16.noarch
-> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16 for package: 4: perl-libs-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16 for package: perl-threads-1.83-201.fc16.x86_64
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.14.3-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-CGI.noarch 0:3.52-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-CGI.noarch 0:3.52-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.noarch 1:3.90-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.noarch 1:3.90-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.33-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.33-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.16-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.16-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.14.2-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.14.3-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.37-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.37-202. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-version.noarch 3:0.88-201. FC16 is updated
---> Package perl-version.noarch 3:0.88-202. FC16 is updated
-> Complete dependency resolution
Error: package: 4: perl-libs-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64 (@ updates)
          Requires: perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16
          Removing: 4: perl-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64 (@ updates)
              perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16
          Updated by: 4: perl-5.14.3-202.fc16.x86_64 (updates)
              perl = 4:5.14.3-202. FC16
          Available: 4: perl-5.14.1-188.fc16.x86_64 (fedora)
              perl = 4:5.14.1-188. FC16
Error: Package: perl-threads-1.83-201.fc16.x86_64 (@ updates)
          Requires: perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16
          Removing: 4: perl-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64 (@ updates)
              perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16
          Updated by: 4: perl-5.14.3-202.fc16.x86_64 (updates)
              perl = 4:5.14.3-202. FC16
          Available: 4: perl-5.14.1-188.fc16.x86_64 (fedora)
              perl = 4:5.14.1-188. FC16
Error: Package: 1: perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-201.fc16.noarch (@ updates)
          Requires: perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16
          Removing: 4: perl-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64 (@ updates)
              perl = 4:5.14.2-201. FC16
          Updated by: 4: perl-5.14.3-202.fc16.x86_64 (updates)
              perl = 4:5.14.3-202. FC16
          Available: 4: perl-5.14.1-188.fc16.x86_64 (fedora)
              perl = 4:5.14.1-188. FC16
 You could try using - skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 6 pre-existing problems of the RPM database. The result of the command "yum check":
1: perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-202.fc16.noarch is a duplicate 1: perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-201.fc16.noarch
1: perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-202.fc16.noarch has missing requirements perl = ('4 ', '5 .14.3', '202. FC16 ')
4: perl-libs-5.14.3-202.fc16.x86_64 is a duplicate 4: perl-libs-5.14.2-201.fc16.x86_64
4: perl-libs-5.14.3-202.fc16.x86_64 has missing requirements perl = ('4 ', '5 .14.3', '202. FC16 ')
perl-threads-1.83-202.fc16.x86_64 is a duplicate perl-threads-1.83-201.fc16.x86_64
perl-threads-1.83-202.fc16.x86_64 has missing requirements perl = ('4 ', '5 .14.3', '202. FC16 ')

(這是從我的母語翻譯成英文的)

如何處理?(下次我將使用螢幕更新系統)

我的系統是帶有 3.2.3-2.fc16.x86_64 核心的 Fedora 16。

我設法通過刪除 perl-libs、perl-threads、perl-Pod-Escapes 來解決 deps。刪除此應用程序很容易(無依賴性)。在那之後,yum update一切都很好,甚至更新了刪除的應用程序(我認為某些重複存在問題)。

我的課使用螢幕:)

快速執行一個yum clean all,然後是一個 RPM 數據庫檢查 - rpm --rebuilddb- 然後再試一次。

你是對的……screen下次在遠端會話的前台執行關鍵或重要係統程序時,一定要使用。

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/446274