Linux
通過 hostapd 從 WLE900VX 卡 (QCA9880 ath10k) 遇到 802.11ac 問題
我認為這是我出錯的地方——但我不確定這是否真的是問題所在，即使是，我也不知道該怎麼辦。
nl80211：無法配置驅動程序模式
nl80211：deinit ifname=wlp6s0 disabled_11b_rates=0
nl80211：刪除監控介面：refcount=0
nl80211: 移除信標 (ifindex=8)
netlink：操作狀態：ifindex = 8 連結模式 = 0（核心控制），操作狀態 = 6（IF_OPER_UP）
nl80211 驅動程序初始化失敗。
我已經排除了它在物理上無法通過使用不太理想的配置來工作——我看到它出現在我的筆記型電腦上可用的網際網路連接列表中並已連接——無線 g 速度為 54mbps。我希望我會製作該配置的 .bak 文件，但我沒有。即使我這樣做了，我也在使用 802.11ac 硬體，因為我希望它執行得更快。
是的，我可以買現成的東西，那會很棒。網路不是我的核心技能。建構基於 x86 的路由器可以很好地分散生活需求，一種愛好，而且大部分時間都很有趣。但是，我又被卡住了，我不知道這次如何進行。
我會在下面發布大量您可能甚至不需要的東西……我很高興發布任何其他可以幫助您幫助我的東西。感謝您花時間閱讀我的問題。再次感謝。
這是使用 wlp6s0.conf 文件啟動 hostapd 服務的結果，該文件提供了 WLE900VX 802.11ac 卡的詳細資訊：
root@gate:/etc/hostapd# service hostapd stop && echo "==================================================================" && hostapd -dddddB /etc/hostapd/wlp6s0.conf ================================================================== random: Trying to read entropy from /dev/random Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/wlp6s0.conf ctrl_interface_group=0 rfkill: initial event: idx=0 type=1 op=0 soft=0 hard=0 rfkill: initial event: idx=1 type=1 op=0 soft=0 hard=0 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:1 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:5 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:2 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:4 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:6 nl80211: Using driver-based off-channel TX nl80211: interface wlp6s0 in phy phy0 nl80211: Set mode ifindex 8 iftype 3 (AP) nl80211: Setup AP(wlp6s0) - device_ap_sme=0 use_monitor=0 nl80211: Subscribe to mgmt frames with AP handle 0x558ab92af100 nl80211: Register frame type=0xb0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_AUTH) nl_handle=0x558ab92af100 match= nl80211: Register frame command failed (type=176): ret=-114 (Operation already in progress) nl80211: Register frame match - hexdump(len=0): [NULL] nl80211: Could not configure driver mode nl80211: deinit ifname=wlp6s0 disabled_11b_rates=0 nl80211: Remove monitor interface: refcount=0 nl80211: Remove beacon (ifindex=8) netlink: Operstate: ifindex=8 linkmode=0 (kernel-control), operstate=6 (IF_OPER_UP) nl80211 driver initialization failed. hostapd_interface_deinit_free(0x558ab92ae710) hostapd_interface_deinit_free: num_bss=1 conf->num_bss=1 hostapd_interface_deinit(0x558ab92ae710) wlp6s0: interface state UNINITIALIZED->DISABLED hostapd_bss_deinit: deinit bss wlp6s0 wlp6s0: AP-DISABLED hostapd_cleanup(hapd=0x558ab92af900 (wlp6s0)) hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlp6s0 wasn't started hostapd_interface_deinit_free: driver=(nil) drv_priv=(nil) -> hapd_deinit hostapd_interface_free(0x558ab92ae710) hostapd_interface_free: free hapd 0x558ab92af900 hostapd_cleanup_iface(0x558ab92ae710) hostapd_cleanup_iface_partial(0x558ab92ae710) hostapd_cleanup_iface: free iface=0x558ab92ae710我在這裡定義了一些介面：
root@gate:/etc/network# tail -n1000 interfaces # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback pre-up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules # The primary network interface auto enp7s0 iface enp7s0 inet dhcp # Wireless interfaces auto wlp1s0 iface wlp1s0 inet static address 192.168.1.220 netmask 255.255.255.0 auto wlp6s0 iface wlp6s0 inet static address 192.168.1.230 netmask 255.255.255.0這是 ifconfig 的輸出：
root@gate:/etc/hostapd# ifconfig enp7s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.1.103 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 inet6 fe80::d250:99ff:fe5c:3a18 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether d0:50:99:5c:3a:18 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 8900 bytes 7106294 (6.7 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1484 bytes 183661 (179.3 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 wlp1s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.1.220 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 ether e4:ce:8f:52:2a:23 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 wlp6s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.1.230 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 inet6 fe80::6f0:21ff:fe18:4a2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 04:f0:21:18:04:a2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 12 bytes 1144 (1.1 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0我認為我的 hostapd.conf 風格的 wlp6s0.conf 文件是相關的：
root@gate:/etc/hostapd# tail -n1000 wlp6s0.conf interface=wlp6s0 driver=nl80211 hw_mode=a channel=0 ssid=q2900mac auth_algs=1 wmm_enabled=1 ieee80211d=1 country_code=US wpa=2 wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP rsn_pairwise=TKIP wpa_passphrase=password ieee80211n=1 ht_capab=[HT40+][SHORT-GI-40][TX-STBC][RX-STBC1][DSSS_CK-40][LDPC][MAX-AMSDU-3839] ieee80211ac=1 vht_capab=[MAX-MPDU-11454][RXLDPC][SHORT-GI-80][TX-STBC-2BY1][RX-STBC-1][MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP7][TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN][RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN] vht_oper_chwidth=1 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wlp6s0 ctrl_interface_group=0這種情況與 iw 列表中的資訊一起使用：
root@gate:/etc/hostapd# iw list Wiphy phy0 max # scan SSIDs: 16 max scan IEs length: 195 bytes max # sched scan SSIDs: 0 max # match sets: 0 max # scan plans: 1 max scan plan interval: -1 max scan plan iterations: 0 Retry short limit: 7 Retry long limit: 4 Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m) Device supports RSN-IBSS. Device supports AP-side u-APSD. Supported Ciphers: * WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1) * WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5) * TKIP (00-0f-ac:2) * CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4) * CMAC (00-0f-ac:6) Available Antennas: TX 0x7 RX 0x7 Configured Antennas: TX 0x7 RX 0x7 Supported interface modes: * managed * AP * AP/VLAN * monitor * mesh point Band 1: Capabilities: 0x19ef RX LDPC HT20/HT40 SM Power Save disabled RX HT20 SGI RX HT40 SGI TX STBC RX STBC 1-stream Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06) HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-23 Bitrates (non-HT): * 1.0 Mbps * 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported) * 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported) * 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported) * 6.0 Mbps * 9.0 Mbps * 12.0 Mbps * 18.0 Mbps * 24.0 Mbps * 36.0 Mbps * 48.0 Mbps * 54.0 Mbps Frequencies: * 2412 MHz [1] (30.0 dBm) * 2417 MHz [2] (30.0 dBm) * 2422 MHz [3] (30.0 dBm) * 2427 MHz [4] (30.0 dBm) * 2432 MHz [5] (30.0 dBm) * 2437 MHz [6] (30.0 dBm) * 2442 MHz [7] (30.0 dBm) * 2447 MHz [8] (30.0 dBm) * 2452 MHz [9] (30.0 dBm) * 2457 MHz [10] (30.0 dBm) * 2462 MHz [11] (30.0 dBm) * 2467 MHz [12] (disabled) * 2472 MHz [13] (disabled) * 2484 MHz [14] (disabled) Band 2: Capabilities: 0x19ef RX LDPC HT20/HT40 SM Power Save disabled RX HT20 SGI RX HT40 SGI TX STBC RX STBC 1-stream Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06) HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-23 VHT Capabilities (0x338001b2): Max MPDU length: 11454 Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80 RX LDPC short GI (80 MHz) TX STBC RX antenna pattern consistency TX antenna pattern consistency VHT RX MCS set: 1 streams: MCS 0-9 2 streams: MCS 0-9 3 streams: MCS 0-9 4 streams: not supported 5 streams: not supported 6 streams: not supported 7 streams: not supported 8 streams: not supported VHT RX highest supported: 0 Mbps VHT TX MCS set: 1 streams: MCS 0-9 2 streams: MCS 0-9 3 streams: MCS 0-9 4 streams: not supported 5 streams: not supported 6 streams: not supported 7 streams: not supported 8 streams: not supported VHT TX highest supported: 0 Mbps Bitrates (non-HT): * 6.0 Mbps * 9.0 Mbps * 12.0 Mbps * 18.0 Mbps * 24.0 Mbps * 36.0 Mbps * 48.0 Mbps * 54.0 Mbps Frequencies: * 5180 MHz [36] (23.0 dBm) * 5200 MHz [40] (23.0 dBm) * 5220 MHz [44] (23.0 dBm) * 5240 MHz [48] (23.0 dBm) * 5260 MHz [52] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5280 MHz [56] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5300 MHz [60] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5320 MHz [64] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5500 MHz [100] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5520 MHz [104] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5540 MHz [108] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5560 MHz [112] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5580 MHz [116] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5600 MHz [120] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5620 MHz [124] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5640 MHz [128] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5660 MHz [132] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5680 MHz [136] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5700 MHz [140] (23.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5720 MHz [144] (23.0 dBm) (radar detection) * 5745 MHz [149] (30.0 dBm) * 5765 MHz [153] (30.0 dBm) * 5785 MHz [157] (30.0 dBm) * 5805 MHz [161] (30.0 dBm) * 5825 MHz [165] (30.0 dBm) Supported commands: * new_interface * set_interface * new_key * start_ap * new_station * new_mpath * set_mesh_config * set_bss * authenticate * associate * deauthenticate * disassociate * join_ibss * join_mesh * remain_on_channel * set_tx_bitrate_mask * frame * frame_wait_cancel * set_wiphy_netns * set_channel * set_wds_peer * probe_client * set_noack_map * register_beacons * start_p2p_device * set_mcast_rate * channel_switch * set_qos_map * connect * disconnect Supported TX frame types: * IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 Supported RX frame types: * IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * managed: 0x40 0xd0 * AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0 * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0 software interface modes (can always be added): * AP/VLAN * monitor valid interface combinations: * #{ AP, mesh point } <= 8, #{ managed } <= 1, total <= 8, #channels <= 1, STA/AP BI must match HT Capability overrides: * MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * maximum A-MSDU length * supported channel width * short GI for 40 MHz * max A-MPDU length exponent * min MPDU start spacing Device supports TX status socket option. Device supports HT-IBSS. Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command Device supports scan flush. Device supports AP scan. Device supports per-vif TX power setting Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients Driver supports a userspace MPM Driver/device bandwidth changes during BSS lifetime (AP/GO mode) Device supports static SMPS Device supports configuring vdev MAC-addr on create. Device supports VHT-IBSS. Wiphy phy1 max # scan SSIDs: 4 max scan IEs length: 2257 bytes max # sched scan SSIDs: 0 max # match sets: 0 max # scan plans: 1 max scan plan interval: -1 max scan plan iterations: 0 Retry short limit: 7 Retry long limit: 4 Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m) Device supports RSN-IBSS. Device supports AP-side u-APSD. Device supports T-DLS. Supported Ciphers: * WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1) * WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5) * TKIP (00-0f-ac:2) * CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4) * CCMP-256 (00-0f-ac:10) * GCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:8) * GCMP-256 (00-0f-ac:9) * CMAC (00-0f-ac:6) * CMAC-256 (00-0f-ac:13) * GMAC-128 (00-0f-ac:11) * GMAC-256 (00-0f-ac:12) Available Antennas: TX 0x7 RX 0x7 Configured Antennas: TX 0x7 RX 0x7 Supported interface modes: * IBSS * managed * AP * AP/VLAN * WDS * monitor * mesh point * P2P-client * P2P-GO * outside context of a BSS Band 1: Capabilities: 0x11ef RX LDPC HT20/HT40 SM Power Save disabled RX HT20 SGI RX HT40 SGI TX STBC RX STBC 1-stream Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06) HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-23 Bitrates (non-HT): * 1.0 Mbps * 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported) * 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported) * 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported) * 6.0 Mbps * 9.0 Mbps * 12.0 Mbps * 18.0 Mbps * 24.0 Mbps * 36.0 Mbps * 48.0 Mbps * 54.0 Mbps Frequencies: * 2412 MHz [1] (15.0 dBm) * 2417 MHz [2] (15.0 dBm) * 2422 MHz [3] (15.0 dBm) * 2427 MHz [4] (15.0 dBm) * 2432 MHz [5] (15.0 dBm) * 2437 MHz [6] (15.0 dBm) * 2442 MHz [7] (15.0 dBm) * 2447 MHz [8] (15.0 dBm) * 2452 MHz [9] (15.0 dBm) * 2457 MHz [10] (15.0 dBm) * 2462 MHz [11] (15.0 dBm) * 2467 MHz [12] (disabled) * 2472 MHz [13] (disabled) * 2484 MHz [14] (disabled) Band 2: Capabilities: 0x11ef RX LDPC HT20/HT40 SM Power Save disabled RX HT20 SGI RX HT40 SGI TX STBC RX STBC 1-stream Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06) HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-23 Bitrates (non-HT): * 6.0 Mbps * 9.0 Mbps * 12.0 Mbps * 18.0 Mbps * 24.0 Mbps * 36.0 Mbps * 48.0 Mbps * 54.0 Mbps Frequencies: * 5180 MHz [36] (15.0 dBm) * 5200 MHz [40] (15.0 dBm) (no IR) * 5220 MHz [44] (15.0 dBm) (no IR) * 5240 MHz [48] (15.0 dBm) (no IR) * 5260 MHz [52] (16.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5280 MHz [56] (16.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5300 MHz [60] (16.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5320 MHz [64] (16.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection) * 5500 MHz [100] (disabled) * 5520 MHz [104] (disabled) * 5540 MHz [108] (disabled) * 5560 MHz [112] (disabled) * 5580 MHz [116] (disabled) * 5600 MHz [120] (disabled) * 5620 MHz [124] (disabled) * 5640 MHz [128] (disabled) * 5660 MHz [132] (disabled) * 5680 MHz [136] (disabled) * 5700 MHz [140] (disabled) * 5745 MHz [149] (20.0 dBm) * 5765 MHz [153] (20.0 dBm) (no IR) * 5785 MHz [157] (20.0 dBm) (no IR) * 5805 MHz [161] (20.0 dBm) (no IR) * 5825 MHz [165] (20.0 dBm) (no IR) Supported commands: * new_interface * set_interface * new_key * start_ap * new_station * new_mpath * set_mesh_config * set_bss * authenticate * associate * deauthenticate * disassociate * join_ibss * join_mesh * remain_on_channel * set_tx_bitrate_mask * frame * frame_wait_cancel * set_wiphy_netns * set_channel * set_wds_peer * tdls_mgmt * tdls_oper * probe_client * set_noack_map * register_beacons * start_p2p_device * set_mcast_rate * channel_switch * set_qos_map * connect * disconnect Supported TX frame types: * IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 * P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 Supported RX frame types: * IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * managed: 0x40 0xd0 * AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0 * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 * P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0 software interface modes (can always be added): * AP/VLAN * monitor valid interface combinations: * #{ managed } <= 2048, #{ AP, mesh point } <= 8, #{ P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1, total <= 2048, #channels <= 1, STA/AP BI must match * #{ WDS } <= 2048, total <= 2048, #channels <= 1, STA/AP BI must match HT Capability overrides: * MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * maximum A-MSDU length * supported channel width * short GI for 40 MHz * max A-MPDU length exponent * min MPDU start spacing Device supports TX status socket option. Device supports HT-IBSS. Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command Device supports low priority scan. Device supports scan flush. Device supports AP scan. Device supports per-vif TX power setting P2P GO supports CT window setting Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients Driver supports a userspace MPM Device supports active monitor (which will ACK incoming frames) Driver/device bandwidth changes during BSS lifetime (AP/GO mode) Device supports configuring vdev MAC-addr on create.
這是一個“答案”。這是錯誤的——但是，我試圖將其添加到上面的問題中，超過了 30,000 個字元的限制。
以下基本配置“有效”；我可以看到wifi網路並連接：
interface=wlan0 driver=nl80211 ssid=ath10k hw_mode=a channel=36 ieee80211n=0 ieee80211ac=0結果輸出如下所示：
root@gate:/etc/hostapd# service hostapd stop && echo "==================================================================" && hostapd -dddddB /etc/hostapd/basic.conf ================================================================== random: Trying to read entropy from /dev/random Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/basic.conf rfkill: initial event: idx=0 type=1 op=0 soft=0 hard=0 rfkill: initial event: idx=1 type=1 op=0 soft=0 hard=0 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:1 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:5 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:2 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:4 nl80211: Supported cipher 00-0f-ac:6 nl80211: Using driver-based off-channel TX nl80211: interface wlp6s0 in phy phy0 nl80211: Set mode ifindex 8 iftype 3 (AP) nl80211: Failed to set interface 8 to mode 3: -16 (Device or resource busy) nl80211: Try mode change after setting interface down nl80211: Set mode ifindex 8 iftype 3 (AP) nl80211: Mode change succeeded while interface is down nl80211: Setup AP(wlp6s0) - device_ap_sme=0 use_monitor=0 nl80211: Subscribe to mgmt frames with AP handle 0x558199f770c0 nl80211: Register frame type=0xb0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_AUTH) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Register frame type=0x0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Register frame type=0x20 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_REASSOC_REQ) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Register frame type=0xa0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Register frame type=0xc0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Register frame type=0xd0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Register frame type=0x40 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_REQ) nl_handle=0x558199f770c0 match= nl80211: Add own interface ifindex 8 nl80211: if_indices[16]: 8 phy: phy0 BSS count 1, BSSID mask 00:00:00:00:00:00 (0 bits) nl80211: Regulatory information - country=US (DFS-FCC) nl80211: 2402-2472 @ 40 MHz 30 mBm nl80211: 5170-5250 @ 80 MHz 23 mBm nl80211: 5250-5330 @ 80 MHz 23 mBm (DFS) nl80211: 5490-5730 @ 160 MHz 23 mBm (DFS) nl80211: 5735-5835 @ 80 MHz 30 mBm nl80211: 57240-63720 @ 2160 MHz 40 mBm nl80211: Added 802.11b mode based on 802.11g information Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=1 freq=2412 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=2 freq=2417 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=3 freq=2422 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=4 freq=2427 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=5 freq=2432 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=6 freq=2437 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=7 freq=2442 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=8 freq=2447 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=9 freq=2452 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=10 freq=2457 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=1 chan=11 freq=2462 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=36 freq=5180 MHz max_tx_power=23 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=40 freq=5200 MHz max_tx_power=23 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=44 freq=5220 MHz max_tx_power=23 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=48 freq=5240 MHz max_tx_power=23 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=149 freq=5745 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=153 freq=5765 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=157 freq=5785 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=161 freq=5805 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=2 chan=165 freq=5825 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=1 freq=2412 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=2 freq=2417 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=3 freq=2422 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=4 freq=2427 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=5 freq=2432 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=6 freq=2437 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=7 freq=2442 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=8 freq=2447 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=9 freq=2452 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=10 freq=2457 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Allowed channel: mode=0 chan=11 freq=2462 MHz max_tx_power=30 dBm Completing interface initialization Mode: IEEE 802.11a Channel: 36 Frequency: 5180 MHz DFS 0 channels required radar detection nl80211: Set freq 5180 (ht_enabled=0, vht_enabled=0, bandwidth=20 MHz, cf1=5180 MHz, cf2=0 MHz) * freq=5180 * vht_enabled=0 * ht_enabled=0 RATE[0] rate=60 flags=0x1 RATE[1] rate=90 flags=0x0 RATE[2] rate=120 flags=0x1 RATE[3] rate=180 flags=0x0 RATE[4] rate=240 flags=0x1 RATE[5] rate=360 flags=0x0 RATE[6] rate=480 flags=0x0 RATE[7] rate=540 flags=0x0 hostapd_setup_bss(hapd=0x558199f77900 (wlp6s0), first=1) wlp6s0: Flushing old station entries nl80211: flush -> DEL_STATION wlp6s0 (all) wlp6s0: Deauthenticate all stations nl80211: send_mlme - da= ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff noack=0 freq=0 no_cck=0 offchanok=0 wait_time=0 fc=0xc0 (WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH) nlmode=3 nl80211: send_mlme -> send_frame nl80211: send_frame - Use bss->freq=5180 nl80211: send_frame -> send_frame_cmd nl80211: CMD_FRAME freq=5180 wait=0 no_cck=0 no_ack=0 offchanok=0 CMD_FRAME - hexdump(len=26): c0 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 04 f0 21 18 04 a2 04 f0 21 18 04 a2 00 00 02 00 nl80211: Frame command failed: ret=-16 (Device or resource busy) (freq=5180 wait=0) wpa_driver_nl80211_set_key: ifindex=8 (wlp6s0) alg=0 addr=(nil) key_idx=0 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0 wpa_driver_nl80211_set_key: ifindex=8 (wlp6s0) alg=0 addr=(nil) key_idx=1 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0 wpa_driver_nl80211_set_key: ifindex=8 (wlp6s0) alg=0 addr=(nil) key_idx=2 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0 wpa_driver_nl80211_set_key: ifindex=8 (wlp6s0) alg=0 addr=(nil) key_idx=3 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0 Using interface wlp6s0 with hwaddr 04:f0:21:18:04:a2 and ssid "ath10k" nl80211: Set beacon (beacon_set=0) nl80211: Beacon head - hexdump(len=57): 80 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 04 f0 21 18 04 a2 04 f0 21 18 04 a2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 01 00 00 06 61 74 68 31 30 6b 01 08 8c 12 98 24 b0 48 60 6c 03 01 24 nl80211: Beacon tail - hexdump(len=10): 7f 08 04 00 00 02 00 00 00 40 nl80211: ifindex=8 nl80211: beacon_int=100 nl80211: dtim_period=2 nl80211: ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=6): 61 74 68 31 30 6b ath10k * beacon_int=100 nl80211: hidden SSID not in use nl80211: privacy=0 nl80211: auth_algs=0x3 nl80211: wpa_version=0x0 nl80211: key_mgmt_suites=0x4 nl80211: pairwise_ciphers=0x1 nl80211: group_cipher=0x1 nl80211: beacon_ies - hexdump(len=10): 7f 08 04 00 00 02 00 00 00 40 nl80211: proberesp_ies - hexdump(len=10): 7f 08 04 00 00 02 00 00 00 40 nl80211: assocresp_ies - hexdump(len=10): 7f 08 04 00 00 02 00 00 00 40 nl80211: Set wlp6s0 operstate 0->1 (UP) netlink: Operstate: ifindex=8 linkmode=-1 (no change), operstate=6 (IF_OPER_UP) wlp6s0: interface state UNINITIALIZED->ENABLED wlp6s0: AP-ENABLED wlp6s0: Setup of interface done. ctrl_iface not configured!
好吧，體育迷們——似乎當您停止 hostapd 時，釋放之前註冊的身份驗證幀是不夠的。這會阻止我的 hostapd 服務啟動失敗——所以我將把它標記為答案。
apt install psmisc killall hostapd root@gate:/etc/hostapd# service hostapd stop && echo "==================================================================" && hostapd -dddddB /etc/hostapd/wlp6s0.confBing，砰，砰，我得到了連接！…在 54mbps。所以，還是不對。更好，更實用。但是，沒有雪茄。似乎需要更多的牛鈴。
你從哪裡得到這樣做的提示？我會告訴你。所以，我發現了 2012 年的這個郵件列表文章：
於 2012 年 8 月 11 日上午 7:39，Jouni Malinen 寫道：
> > 在 2012 年 7 月 11 日星期三下午 02:21:40 -0700 時，Ben Greear 寫道： > > > > > > > 核心是3.3.8+，hostapd是前幾天的。知道為什麼這會失敗嗎？ > > > > > > 1342041584.536008：nl80211：使用 AP 句柄 0x9a97900 訂閱管理幀 1342041584.536052：nl80211：寄存器幀類型=0xb0 nl_handle=0x9a97900 1342041584.536075：nl80211：寄存器幀匹配 > > > > $$ NULL $$ > > 1342041584.536177: nl80211: Register frame command failed (type=176): ret=-114 (Operation already in progress) 1342041584.536201: nl80211: Register frame match - hexdump(len=0):$$ NULL $$ > > 1342041584.536263：nl80211：無法將介面vap0設置為AP模式 > > > > > 驅動程序似乎沒有接受註冊處理身份驗證幀的請求，因為已經為這些請求註冊了其他內容。您是否有一些其他介面同時作為 AP 執行？ > > >
是的，這似乎是問題所在。我執行了一些陳舊的 hostapd 程序。我現在正在更努力地殺死他們……最近沒有看到任何問題。
謝謝，本