Linux
在 Kickstart 安裝期間保留現有捲
所以，我有一台執行 Scientific Linux 6.9 的伺服器，我想在上面安裝 7。顯然不支持升級，所以我需要進行全新安裝，這很好。
我使用 Kickstart 安裝了 SL6 伺服器，具有以下選項：
... zerombr bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb vga=788" clearpart --all --drives=sda part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=500 part pv.008002 --grow --size=1 volgroup vg_main --pesize=4096 pv.008002 logvol / --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_root --vgname=vg_main --size=8192 logvol /home --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_home --vgname=vg_main --fsoptions="usrquota" --size=8192 --grow logvol swap --name=lv_swap --vgname=vg_main --size=1024 ...我只想
/home在新安裝期間只保留 LV。我已閱讀文件中有關該--noformat選項的資訊，但它可以應用於partition、volume group和邏輯卷配置。我不清楚我應該在哪個級別使用它，更重要的是，它如何辨識有問題的結構。謝天謝地，這是一個虛擬機，所以我有快照可以依賴，但我不想在這上面浪費太多時間。那麼，我應該使用哪些選項來安裝 SL7 以確保
/home不受影響？輸出
fdisk -l是否有幫助：Disk /dev/sda: 268.4 GB, 268435456000 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 32635 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000852f6 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 64 32636 261630976 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/mapper/vg_main-lv_root: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/mapper/vg_main-lv_swap: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/mapper/vg_main-lv_home: 258.2 GB, 258243297280 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 31396 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000和輸出
vgdisplay -v：Using volume group(s) on command line. --- Volume group --- VG Name vg_main System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 4 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 3 Open LV 3 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size 249.51 GiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 63874 Alloc PE / Size 63874 / 249.51 GiB Free PE / Size 0 / 0 VG UUID T03S3I-cgaj-A2OY-1e9d-FBiQ-8xpJ-NN3hUo --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg_main/lv_root LV Name lv_root VG Name vg_main LV UUID FPXNoA-pqjg-Krbx-O5Sn-jFzg-GGsb-Ual7ww LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rainicorn.domain.internal, 2014-06-05 14:12:41 -0400 LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 8.00 GiB Current LE 2048 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:0 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg_main/lv_home LV Name lv_home VG Name vg_main LV UUID E38kVe-nxYm-rKop-Gwka-80Lh-T2VF-vGUkHE LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rainicorn.domain.internal, 2014-06-05 14:12:44 -0400 LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 240.51 GiB Current LE 61570 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:2 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg_main/lv_swap LV Name lv_swap VG Name vg_main LV UUID HoZ84h-eXye-lgNw-ggTN-YIEc-X0fZ-ZLcRCo LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rainicorn.domain.internal, 2014-06-05 14:13:07 -0400 LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 1.00 GiB Current LE 256 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:1 --- Physical volumes --- PV Name /dev/sda2 PV UUID shdyY0-fhMC-c7kB-LoKG-Jlk8-qN81-14toG3 PV Status allocatable Total PE / Free PE 63874 / 0
這就是在我的 SL7 kickstart 文件中最終為我工作的內容。該
part指令有一個--onpart選項來指定要在哪個驅動器上查找分區，其餘的似乎從那裡找出來。一些明智的使用--useexisting並--noformat確保我的數據在安裝後正在等待我。zerombr bootloader --location="mbr" --driveorder="sda" --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb vga=788" part /boot --fstype="xfs" --recommended --onpart=sda1 part pv.008002 --grow --size=1 --noformat --onpart=sda2 volgroup vg_main --pesize=4096 --useexisting --noformat logvol / --fstype="xfs" --name="lv_root" --vgname="vg_main" --size=8192 --useexisting logvol swap --name="lv_swap" --vgname="vg_main" --size=1024 --useexisting logvol /home --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_home --vgname=vg_main --fsoptions="usrquota" --size=8192 --grow --noformat