nginx - 403 禁止

我很難讓別名在 nginx 上正常工作。當我嘗試訪問別名**/pma和/mba**（請參閱secure.example.com.conf）時，我得到一個403 Forbidden但基本 url 工作正常。

我閱讀了很多文章，但沒有任何幫助，所以我在這裡。

Nginx和php-fpm作為 www-data:www-data 執行，並且目錄的權限設置為：

drwxrwsr-x+  5 www-data www-data 4.0K Dec  5 22:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root     root     4.0K Dec  4 22:50 ../
drwxrwsr-x+  2 www-data www-data 4.0K Dec  5 13:10 mda.example.com/
drwxrwsr-x+ 11 www-data www-data 4.0K Dec  5 10:34 pma.example.com/
drwxrwsr-x+  3 www-data www-data 4.0K Dec  5 11:49 www.example.com/
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 www-data www-data   18 Dec  5 09:56 secure.example.com -> www.example.com/

我為大部分感到抱歉，但我認為太多總比太少好。

以下是配置文件：

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user              www-data www-data;
worker_processes  1;

error_log   /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid         /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
   worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
   include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
   default_type  application/octet-stream;

   log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

   access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

   sendfile        on;
   keepalive_timeout  65;

   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

}

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/secure.example.com

server {
   listen          80;
   server_name     secure.example.com;
   return          301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
   listen          443;
   server_name     secure.example.com;

   access_log      /var/log/nginx/secure.example.com.access.log;
   error_log       /var/log/nginx/secure.example.com.error.log;

   root            /srv/http/secure.example.com;

   include         /etc/nginx/ssl/secure.example.com.conf;
   include         /etc/nginx/conf.d/index.conf;
   include         /etc/nginx/conf.d/php-ssl.conf;

   autoindex       off;

   location /pma/ {
       alias       /srv/http/pma.example.com;
   }

   location /mda/ {
       alias       /srv/http/mda.example.com;
   }
}

/etc/nginx/ssl/secure.example.com.conf

ssl                 on;
ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/secure.example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/secure.example.com.key;
ssl_protocols       SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers         HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

/etc/nginx/conf.d/index.conf

index   index.php index.html index.htm;

/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-ssl.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
   try_files       $uri =404;
   fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
   fastcgi_index   index.php;
   fastcgi_param   HTTPS on;
   fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $request_filename;
   include         fastcgi_params;
}

/var/log/nginx/secure.example.com.error.log

2013/12/05 22:49:04 [error] 29291#0: *2 directory index of "/srv/http/pma.example.com" is forbidden, client: 176.199.78.88, server: secure.example.com, request: "GET /pma/ HTTP/1.1", host: "secure.example.com"

編輯：忘了提，我正在執行 CentOS 6.4 x86_64 和 nginx 1.0.15

提前致謝！

您的 /pma 和 /mda 位於非標準位置（對於 CentOS），/srv/http您看到的問題可能與 SELinux 有關。

一個快速測試是將 SELinux 配置為許可模式

setenforce 0

測試以查看您的頁面是否正常工作。如果他們這樣做，那麼您需要為/srv/http

semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t "/srv/httpd(/.*)?"
restorecon -rv /srv/http
setenforce 1

再次測試，希望你一切順利。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/559640