Linux
在全新安裝時使用 apt-get 安裝的問題
全新伺服器安裝 12.04 ubuntu 64BIT。關於為什麼這不起作用的任何想法?
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install kvm libvirt-bin Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: bridge-utils cgroup-lite cpu-checker dnsmasq-base ebtables gawk kvm-ipxe libaio1 libapparmor1 libasound2 libasyncns0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcaca0 libflac8 libjson0 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnspr4 libnss3 libnuma1 libogg0 libpulse0 librados2 librbd1 libsdl1.2debian libsigsegv2 libsndfile1 libvirt0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libxenstore3.0 libxml2-utils libyajl1 msr-tools qemu-common qemu-kvm qemu-utils seabios vgabios Suggested packages: libasound2-plugins libasound2-python pulseaudio policykit-1 radvd lvm2 mol-drivers-macosx openbios-sparc ubuntu-vm-builder uml-utilities The following NEW packages will be installed: bridge-utils cgroup-lite cpu-checker dnsmasq-base ebtables gawk kvm kvm-ipxe libaio1 libapparmor1 libasound2 libasyncns0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcaca0 libflac8 libjson0 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnspr4 libnss3 libnuma1 libogg0 libpulse0 librados2 librbd1 libsdl1.2debian libsigsegv2 libsndfile1 libvirt-bin libvirt0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libxenstore3.0 libxml2-utils libyajl1 msr-tools qemu-common qemu-kvm qemu-utils seabios vgabios 0 upgraded, 42 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 11.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 40.0 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main bridge-utils amd64 1.5-2ubuntu6 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libsigsegv2 amd64 2.9-4ubuntu2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main gawk amd64 1:3.1.8+dfsg-0.1ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libaio1 amd64 0.3.109-2ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libasound2 amd64 1.0.25-1ubuntu10.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libasyncns0 amd64 0.8-4 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libavahi-common-data amd64 0.6.30-5ubuntu2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libavahi-common3 amd64 0.6.30-5ubuntu2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libavahi-client3 amd64 0.6.30-5ubuntu2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libcaca0 amd64 0.99.beta17-2.1ubuntu2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libogg0 amd64 1.2.2~dfsg-1ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libflac8 amd64 1.2.1-6 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libnspr4 amd64 4.8.9-1ubuntu2.3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libnss3 amd64 3.13.1.with.ckbi.1.88-1ubuntu6 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libjson0 amd64 0.9-1ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libvorbis0a amd64 1.3.2-1ubuntu3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libvorbisenc2 amd64 1.3.2-1ubuntu3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libsndfile1 amd64 1.0.25-4 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libpulse0 amd64 1:1.1-0ubuntu15.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libsdl1.2debian amd64 1.2.14-6.4ubuntu3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main seabios all 0.6.2-0ubuntu2.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main vgabios all 0.6c-2ubuntu3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main qemu-common all 1.0+noroms-0ubuntu14.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main librados2 amd64 0.41-1ubuntu2.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main librbd1 amd64 0.41-1ubuntu2.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main qemu-utils amd64 1.0+noroms-0ubuntu14.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main qemu-kvm amd64 1.0+noroms-0ubuntu14.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libyajl1 amd64 1.0.12-2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main msr-tools amd64 1.2-3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main cpu-checker amd64 0.7-0ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libnetfilter-conntrack3 amd64 0.9.1-1ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main dnsmasq-base amd64 2.59-4 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main ebtables amd64 2.0.9.2-2ubuntu2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main kvm amd64 1:84+dfsg-0ubuntu16+1.0+noroms+0ubuntu14 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main kvm-ipxe all 1.0.0+git-3.55f6c88-0ubuntu1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libapparmor1 amd64 2.7.102-0ubuntu3.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libnuma1 amd64 2.0.8~rc3-1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libxenstore3.0 amd64 4.1.2-2ubuntu2.2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libvirt0 amd64 0.9.8-2ubuntu17.3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main cgroup-lite all 1.1.2 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libvirt-bin amd64 0.9.8-2ubuntu17.3 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main libxml2-utils amd64 2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.1 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe' Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/b/bridge-utils/bridge-utils_1.5-2ubuntu6_a Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libs/libsigsegv/libsigsegv2_2.9-4ubuntu2_a Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/g/gawk/gawk_3.1.8+dfsg-0.1ubuntu1_amd64.de Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/liba/libaio/libaio1_0.3.109-2ubuntu1_amd64 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/a/alsa-lib/libasound2_1.0.25-1ubuntu10.1_a Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/liba/libasyncns/libasyncns0_0.8-4_amd64.de Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-common-data_0.6.30-5ubunt Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-common3_0.6.30-5ubuntu2_a Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-client3_0.6.30-5ubuntu2_a Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libc/libcaca/libcaca0_0.99.beta17-2.1ubunt Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libo/libogg/libogg0_1.2.2~dfsg-1ubuntu1_am Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/f/flac/libflac8_1.2.1-6_amd64.deb Tempora Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/n/nspr/libnspr4_4.8.9-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/n/nss/libnss3_3.13.1.with.ckbi.1.88-1ubunt Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/j/json-c/libjson0_0.9-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libv/libvorbis/libvorbis0a_1.3.2-1ubuntu3_ Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libv/libvorbis/libvorbisenc2_1.3.2-1ubuntu Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libs/libsndfile/libsndfile1_1.0.25-4_amd64 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/p/pulseaudio/libpulse0_1.1-0ubuntu15.1_amd Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libs/libsdl1.2/libsdl1.2debian_1.2.14-6.4u Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/s/seabios/seabios_0.6.2-0ubunt Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/v/vgabios/vgabios_0.6c-2ubuntu Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/q/qemu-kvm/qemu-common_1.0+nor Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/c/ceph/librados2_0.41-1ubuntu2 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/c/ceph/librbd1_0.41-1ubuntu2.1 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/q/qemu-kvm/qemu-utils_1.0+noro Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/q/qemu-kvm/qemu-kvm_1.0+noroms Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/y/yajl/libyajl1_1.0.12-2_amd64 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/m/msr-tools/msr-tools_1.2-3_am Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/c/cpu-checker/cpu-checker_0.7- Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libn/libnetfilter-conntrack/li Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.59-4_ Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/e/ebtables/ebtables_2.0.9.2-2u Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/q/qemu-kvm/kvm_84+dfsg-0ubuntu Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/i/ipxe/kvm-ipxe_1.0.0+git-3.55 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/a/apparmor/libapparmor1_2.7.10 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/n/numactl/libnuma1_2.0.8~rc3-1 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/x/xen/libxenstore3.0_4.1.2-2ub Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libv/libvirt/libvirt0_0.9.8-2u Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/c/cgroup-lite/cgroup-lite_1.1. Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libv/libvirt/libvirt-bin_0.9.8 Failed to fetch http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-utils_2.7
我的來源文件:
deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise main restricted # deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates main restricted # deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise main restricted deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise universe deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise universe deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise multiverse deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's ## 'extras' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. # deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main # deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
編輯:在下面接受建議,我得到了這個:
apt-get update Err http://archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease Err http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease Err http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports InRelease Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' Err http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Err http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Err http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Reading package lists... Done W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-updates/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-security/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-updates/Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-security/Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/Release.gpg Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Err http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ precise/main bridge-utils amd64 1.5-2ubuntu6 Temporary failure resolving 'ubuntu-12.04.pxe'
無法解析您配置的 Ubuntu 存檔。如果您有內部存檔,請確保它正常工作並且您使用的是正確的主機名。如果不是,則編輯
/etc/apt/sources.list
指向“ http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu ”而不是“ http://ubuntu-12.04.pxe/ ”。之後跑apt-get update
。編輯:看起來 DNS 根本無法在您的系統上執行。檢查您是否列出了正確的 DNS 伺服器,
/etc/resolv.conf
並且您可以 ping 它們。