大量的 TIME_WAIT 連接說 netstat

好的，這讓我毛骨悚然——我看到了大約 1500-2500 個：

root@wherever:# netstat

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 localhost:60930         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60934         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60941         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60947         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60962         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60969         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60998         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60802         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60823         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60876         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60886         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60898         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60897         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60905         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60918         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60921         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60673         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:60680         localhost:sunrpc        TIME_WAIT  
[etc...]

root@wherever:# netstat | grep 'TIME_WAIT' |wc -l
1942

這個數字正在迅速變化。

我確實有一個非常緊湊的 iptables 配置，所以我不知道是什麼原因造成的。有任何想法嗎？

謝謝，

塔馬斯

編輯：“netstat -anp”的輸出：

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60968         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60972         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60976         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60981         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60980         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60983         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60999         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60809         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60834         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60872         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60896         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60919         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60710         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60745         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60765         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60772         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60558         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60564         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60600         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60624         127.0.0.1:111           TIME_WAIT   -               

編輯： tcp_fin_timeout不控制 TIME_WAIT 持續時間，它被硬編碼為 60 秒

正如其他人所提到的，有一些連接TIME_WAIT是 TCP 連接的正常部分。您可以通過檢查來查看間隔/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout：

[root@host ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
60

並通過修改該值來更改它：

[root@dev admin]# echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout

或者通過將其永久添加到 /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=30

此外，如果您不使用 RPC 服務或 NFS，您可以將其關閉：

/etc/init.d/nfsd stop

並完全關閉它

chkconfig nfsd off

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/23385