Linux
如何在linux上列出一個分區的所有文件？
我的 rhel 盒子上的磁碟用完了。我正在嘗試查找.
/dev/sda2我們是否有一個命令可以提供文件系統中的所有文件（理想情況下，有大小）/dev/sda2？/dev/sda2 31297508 28615356 1092292 97% / mybox > df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 31297508 28615356 1092292 97% /
Sven 的回答確實回答了“如何在 linux 上列出分區的所有文件？”的字面問題。但我認為隱含的問題更有趣：“一個人如何弄清楚驅動器是什麼？”。
我從根文件系統開始，並使用
du命令。這告訴我各種“頂級談話者”。然後我進入那個目錄並再次執行，直到我向下鑽取。您也可以刪除該--max-depth=1部分，它會一次性分解每個子目錄。我發現輸出有點壓倒性，但這是風格的事情。在下面的範例中，/etc 目錄是最胖的。（我稍微縮短了輸出。）
$ cd / $ sudo du -amDx --max-depth=1|sort -nk1 0 ./bin 0 ./lib 0 ./lib64 0 ./sbin 1 ./lost+found 1 ./media 1 ./mnt 1 ./.rnd 1 ./srv 7 ./root 40 ./etc 46 . $ cd etc/ $ sudo du -amDx --max-depth=1|sort -nk1 0 ./cron.deny 0 ./crypttab 0 ./environment ... 1 ./wpa_supplicant 1 ./X11 1 ./xdg 1 ./xinetd.d 1 ./yum 1 ./yum.conf 1 ./yum.repos.d 2 ./csf 2 ./pki 8 ./udev 24 ./selinux 40 .在同一個盒子上的以下範例中，我取出
--max-depth=1：$ sudo du -amDx |sort -nk1 0 ./bin 0 ./etc/alternatives/cifs-idmap-plugin 0 ./etc/alternatives/ld 0 ./etc/alternatives/libnssckbi.so.x86_64 0 ./etc/alternatives/libwbclient.so.0.13-64 0 ./etc/alternatives/mta 0 ./etc/alternatives/mta-aliasesman 0 ./etc/alternatives/mta-mailq 0 ./etc/alternatives/mta-mailqman 0 ./etc/alternatives/mta-newaliases ... 1 ./etc/services 1 ./etc/sestatus.conf 1 ./etc/setuptool.d 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/98netconfig 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/98system-config-authentication 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/98system-config-display 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/98system-config-keyboard 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99authconfig 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99kbdconfig 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99mouseconfig 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99ntsysv 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99printconf-tui 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99sndconfig 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99system-config-firewall-tui 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99system-config-network-tui 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99timeconfig 1 ./etc/setuptool.d/99Xconfigurator 1 ./etc/shadow 1 ./etc/shadow- 1 ./etc/shells 1 ./etc/skel 1 ./etc/skel/.bash_logout 1 ./etc/skel/.bash_profile 1 ./etc/skel/.bashrc 1 ./etc/smartmontools 1 ./etc/smartmontools/smartd.conf 1 ./etc/smartmontools/smartd_warning.d 1 ./etc/smartmontools/smartd_warning.sh 1 ./etc/sos.conf 1 ./etc/ssh 1 ./etc/ssh/moduli 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_config 1 ./etc/ssh/sshd_config 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key 1 ./etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub 1 ./etc/ssl 1 ./etc/statetab 1 ./etc/statetab.d 1 ./etc/sudo.conf 1 ./etc/sudoers 1 ./etc/sudoers.d 1 ./etc/sudoers.d/waagent 1 ./etc/sudo-ldap.conf 1 ./etc/sysconfig 1 ./etc/sysconfig/anaconda 1 ./etc/sysconfig/atd 1 ./etc/sysconfig/authconfig 1 ./etc/sysconfig/cbq 1 ./etc/sysconfig/cbq/avpkt 1 ./etc/sysconfig/cbq/cbq-0000.example 1 ./etc/sysconfig/certbot 1 ./etc/sysconfig/chronyd 1 ./etc/sysconfig/console 1 ./etc/sysconfig/cpupower 1 ./etc/sysconfig/crond 1 ./etc/sysconfig/ebtables-config 1 ./etc/sysconfig/firewalld 1 ./etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean 1 ./etc/sysconfig/httpd 1 ./etc/sysconfig/init 1 ./etc/sysconfig/ip6tables 1 ./etc/sysconfig/ip6tables-config 1 ./etc/sysconfig/iptables 1 ./etc/sysconfig/iptables-config 1 ./etc/sysconfig/irqbalance 1 ./etc/sysconfig/kdump 1 ./etc/sysconfig/kernel 1 ./etc/sysconfig/man-db 1 ./etc/sysconfig/modules 1 ./etc/sysconfig/netconsole 1 ./etc/sysconfig/ntpdate 1 ./etc/sysconfig/raid-check 1 ./etc/sysconfig/rdisc 1 ./etc/sysconfig/readonly-root 1 ./etc/sysconfig/rpcbind 1 ./etc/sysconfig/rpc-rquotad 1 ./etc/sysconfig/rsyncd 1 ./etc/sysconfig/rsyslog 1 ./etc/sysconfig/samba 1 ./etc/sysconfig/smartmontools 1 ./etc/sysconfig/sshd 1 ./etc/sysconfig/sysstat 1 ./etc/sysconfig/sysstat.ioconf 1 ./etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant 1 ./etc/sysctl.conf 1 ./etc/sysctl.d 1 ./etc/systemd 1 ./etc/systemd/bootchart.conf 1 ./etc/systemd/coredump.conf 1 ./etc/systemd/journald.conf 1 ./etc/systemd/logind.conf 1 ./etc/systemd/system 1 ./etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/system.conf 1 ./etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/system/system-update.target.wants 1 ./etc/systemd/user 1 ./etc/systemd/user.conf 1 ./etc/system-release-cpe 1 ./etc/terminfo 1 ./etc/tmpfiles.d 1 ./etc/trusted-key.key 1 ./etc/tuned 1 ./etc/tuned/active_profile 1 ./etc/tuned/bootcmdline 1 ./etc/tuned/tuned-main.conf 1 ./etc/udev/rules.d 1 ./etc/udev/rules.d/66-azure-storage.rules 1 ./etc/udev/rules.d/99-azure-product-uuid.rules 1 ./etc/udev/udev.conf 1 ./etc/.updated 1 ./etc/updatedb.conf 1 ./etc/usb_modeswitch.conf 1 ./etc/vconsole.conf 1 ./etc/vimrc 1 ./etc/virc 1 ./etc/waagent.conf 1 ./etc/wgetrc 1 ./etc/wpa_supplicant 1 ./etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf 1 ./etc/X11 1 ./etc/X11/applnk 1 ./etc/X11/fontpath.d 1 ./etc/X11/xorg.conf.d 1 ./etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf 1 ./etc/xdg 1 ./etc/xdg/autostart 1 ./etc/xdg/systemd 1 ./etc/xinetd.d 1 ./etc/yum 1 ./etc/yum.conf 1 ./etc/yum/fssnap.d 1 ./etc/yum/pluginconf.d 1 ./etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf 1 ./etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf 1 ./etc/yum/protected.d 1 ./etc/yum/protected.d/systemd.conf 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-CR.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-fasttrack.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Sources.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo 1 ./etc/yum.repos.d/OpenLogic.repo 1 ./etc/yum/vars 1 ./etc/yum/vars/infra 1 ./etc/yum/version-groups.conf 1 ./lost+found 1 ./media 1 ./mnt 1 ./mnt/cdrom 1 ./mnt/cdrom/secure 1 ./.rnd 1 ./root/anaconda-ks.cfg 1 ./root/.bash_history 1 ./root/.bash_logout 1 ./root/.bash_profile 1 ./root/.bashrc 1 ./root/.cache/abrt 1 ./root/.cache/abrt/lastnotification 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/0 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/0/2 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/0/2/c 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/0/2/c/7 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/0/2/c/7/2 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/4 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/4/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/4/f/3 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/4/f/3/2 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/e/6 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/e/6/1 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/9/e/6/1/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6/9/b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6/9/b/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6/d/a 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/a/6/d/a/3 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/9/2 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/9/2/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/9/2/d/5 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/b/b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/b/b/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/b/b/b/e/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/b/c 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/b/c/4 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/b/c/4/0 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/f/6 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/f/6/b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/d/f/6/b/4 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/7 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/7/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/7/9/4 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/7/9/4/7 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/e/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/e/d/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/e/d/f/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/f/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/f/e/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/e/f/e/f/5 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/4 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/4/6 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/4/6/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/4/6/d/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/7 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/7/6 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/7/6/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/7/6/f/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/8 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/8/a 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/8/a/c 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/8/a/c/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/c 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/c/9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/c/9/f 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/c/9/f/0 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/e/d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/e/d/0 1 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/e/d/0/e 1 ./root/.cache/pip/selfcheck.json 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/8d 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/8d/05 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/8d/05/e9 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/95 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/95/14 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/95/14/9a 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/d7 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/d7/6b 1 ./root/.cache/pip/wheels/d7/6b/69 1 ./root/.config 1 ./root/.config/abrt 1 ./root/.lesshst 1 ./root/.pki 1 ./root/.pki/nssdb 1 ./root/.rnd 1 ./root/tall epel-release 1 ./root/.tcshrc 1 ./root/.viminfo 1 ./srv 2 ./etc/csf 2 ./etc/csf/ui 2 ./etc/csf/ui/images 2 ./root/.cache/pip/http/2 2 ./root/.cache/pip/http/2/3 2 ./root/.cache/pip/http/2/3/b 2 ./root/.cache/pip/http/2/3/b/7 2 ./root/.cache/pip/http/2/3/b/7/9 3 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f 3 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/f 3 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/f/f 3 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/f/f/e 3 ./root/.cache/pip/http/f/f/f/e/a 6 ./root/.cache 6 ./root/.cache/pip 6 ./root/.cache/pip/http 7 ./root 8 ./etc/udev 8 ./etc/udev/hwdb.bin 11 ./etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules 11 ./etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100 18 ./etc/selinux/targeted/active 24 ./etc/selinux 24 ./etc/selinux/targeted 40 ./etc 46 .剩下的就是去
ls胖迪爾斯，看看裡面有什麼。