Linux
綁定不解析域名
我有一個專用伺服器,我似乎無法通過綁定正確解析我的域名。我嘗試了許多網際網路搜尋並比較了不同的配置文件,但我似乎無法弄清楚。我只有一個 IP 地址和網關地址。
探勘@localhost www.euphorics.net
; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-29.el7_2.4 <<>> @localhost www.euphorics.net ; (2 servers found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58762 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www.euphorics.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.euphorics.net. 3600 IN A 38.130.218.68 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: euphorics.net. 3600 IN NS ns2.euphorics.net. euphorics.net. 3600 IN NS ns1.euphorics.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.euphorics.net. 3600 IN A 38.130.218.68 ns2.euphorics.net. 3600 IN A 38.130.218.68 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Wed Oct 19 08:24:26 EDT 2016 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 130
/etc/named.conf
// // named.conf // // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only). // // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files. // options { listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 38.130.218.68; }; # listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-transfer { 38.130.218.68; }; # disable zone transfers by default allow-query { trusted; }; /* - If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion. - If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable recursion. - If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly reduce such attack surface */ recursion yes; dnssec-enable yes; dnssec-validation yes; /* Path to ISC DLV key */ bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key"; managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic"; pid-file "/run/named/named.pid"; session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key"; }; acl "trusted" { 127.0.0.1; # ns1 - can be set to localhost 38.130.218.68; # ns2 }; logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; }; zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"; include "/etc/named.root.key"; include "/etc/named/named.conf.local";
/etc/named/named.conf.local
zone "euphorics.net" { type master; file "/etc/named/zones/db.euphorics.net"; # zone file path }; zone "130.38.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/named/zones/db.38.130"; # 10.128.0.0/16 subnet };
/etc/named/zones/db.euphorics.net
$TTL 3600 @ IN SOA ns1.euphorics.net. admin.euphorics.net. ( 3 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; name servers - NS records euphorics.net. IN NS ns1.euphorics.net. euphorics.net. IN NS ns2.euphorics.net. ; name servers - A records @ A 38.130.218.68 www A 38.130.218.68 ns1.euphorics.net. IN A 38.130.218.68 ns2.euphorics.net. IN A 38.130.218.68
我還將埠 53 tcp/udp 添加到 firewalld 和 iptables。我什至關閉了防火牆以查看是否有幫助,但沒有。重新啟動綁定/伺服器,仍然不行。
放
acl recurseallow { 127.0.0.1; 38.130.218.68; 192.168.0.0/24; }; //local network maybe? allow-query { any; }; recursion { recurseallow; };
關於區域文件,試試這個:
$ttl 60 //for testing purpose. After that set it above 3600 @ IN SOA ns1.euphorics.net. root.euphorics.net. ( 2016101901 ; serial 10800 ; refresh (3 hours) 60 ; retry (30 minutes) // after finishing testing, set it above 3600 604800 ; expire (1 week ) 38400 ; minimum (1 day) ) NS ns1.euphorics.net. NS ns2.euphorics.net. A 38.130.218.68 IN A 38.130.218.68 ns1 IN A 38.130.218.68 ns2 IN A 38.130.218.68 www IN A 38.130.218.68