Ldap
錯誤登錄 auth.log 但一切正常
您好我有一台 Linux 伺服器 (18.04)，它使用 netatalk 服務充當 TimeMachine 備份伺服器。使用者正在使用 LDAP (/etc/ldap.conf) 進行身份驗證
客戶端可以連接到 AFP 掛載做 TimeMachine 備份和註銷就好了。如果您需要共享更多 conf 文件，請告訴我。
AFPD 版本：
afpd -V afpd 2.2.6 - Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) daemon of Netatalk This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Please see the file COPYING for further information and details. afpd has been compiled with support for these features: AFP versions: 1.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 DDP(AppleTalk) Support: Yes CNID backends: dbd last tdb SLP support: No Zeroconf support: Avahi TCP wrappers support: Yes Quota support: Yes Admin group support: Yes Valid shell checks: Yes cracklib support: Yes Dropbox kludge: No Force volume uid/gid: No EA support: ad | sys ACL support: Yes LDAP support: Yes afpd.conf: /etc/netatalk/afpd.conf AppleVolumes.system: /etc/netatalk/AppleVolumes.system AppleVolumes.default: /etc/netatalk/AppleVolumes.default afp_signature.conf: /etc/netatalk/afp_signature.conf afp_voluuid.conf: /etc/netatalk/afp_voluuid.conf afp_ldap.conf: /etc/netatalk/afp_ldap.conf UAM search path: /usr/lib/netatalk/ Server messages path: /etc/netatalk/msg/ lockfile: /var/run/afpd.pid/etc/pam.d/common-auth
# # /etc/pam.d/common-auth - authentication settings common to all services # # This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, # and should contain a list of the authentication modules that define # the central authentication scheme for use on the system # (e.g., /etc/shadow, LDAP, Kerberos, etc.). The default is to use the # traditional Unix authentication mechanisms. # # As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. # To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any # local modules either before or after the default block, and use # pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See # pam-auth-update(8) for details. #auth required pam_listfile.so onerr=fail item=group sense=allow file=/etc/login.group.allowed # here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) auth [success=2 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_ldap.so use_first_pass # here's the fallback if no module succeeds auth requisite pam_deny.so # prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; # this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code # since the modules above will each just jump around auth required pam_permit.so # and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) auth optional pam_cap.so # end of pam-auth-update config/etc/pam.d/common-account
# # /etc/pam.d/common-account - authorization settings common to all services # # This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, # and should contain a list of the authorization modules that define # the central access policy for use on the system. The default is to # only deny service to users whose accounts are expired in /etc/shadow. # # As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. # To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any # local modules either before or after the default block, and use # pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See # pam-auth-update(8) for details. # # here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) account [success=2 new_authtok_reqd=done default=ignore] pam_unix.so account [success=1 default=ignore] pam_ldap.so # here's the fallback if no module succeeds account requisite pam_deny.so # prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; # this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code # since the modules above will each just jump around account required pam_permit.so # and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) # end of pam-auth-update config/etc/pam.d/common-session
# # /etc/pam.d/common-session - session-related modules common to all services # # This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, # and should contain a list of modules that define tasks to be performed # at the start and end of sessions of *any* kind (both interactive and # non-interactive). # # As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. # To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any # local modules either before or after the default block, and use # pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See # pam-auth-update(8) for details. # here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) session [default=1] pam_permit.so # here's the fallback if no module succeeds session requisite pam_deny.so # prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; # this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code # since the modules above will each just jump around session required pam_permit.so # The pam_umask module will set the umask according to the system default in # /etc/login.defs and user settings, solving the problem of different # umask settings with different shells, display managers, remote sessions etc. # See "man pam_umask". session optional pam_umask.so # and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) session required pam_unix.so session optional pam_ldap.so session optional pam_systemd.so session optional pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel/ umask=0066 # end of pam-auth-update config/etc/pam.d/common-password
# # /etc/pam.d/common-password - password-related modules common to all services # # This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, # and should contain a list of modules that define the services to be # used to change user passwords. The default is pam_unix. # Explanation of pam_unix options: # # The "sha512" option enables salted SHA512 passwords. Without this option, # the default is Unix crypt. Prior releases used the option "md5". # # The "obscure" option replaces the old `OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB' option in # login.defs. # # See the pam_unix manpage for other options. # As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. # To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any # local modules either before or after the default block, and use # pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See # pam-auth-update(8) for details. # here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) password requisite pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=8 difok=3 password [success=2 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure use_authtok try_first_pass sha512 password [success=1 user_unknown=ignore default=die] pam_ldap.so use_authtok try_first_pass # here's the fallback if no module succeeds password requisite pam_deny.so # prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; # this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code # since the modules above will each just jump around password required pam_permit.so # and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) # end of pam-auth-update configauth.log 中的錯誤日誌
Jul 20 11:05:17 server afpd[5131]: pam_unix(netatalk:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=afpd ruser=demouser rhost=192.168.1.10 user=demouser Jul 20 11:05:17 server afpd[5131]: pam_unix(netatalk:session): session opened for user demouser by (uid=0) Jul 20 11:05:17 server systemd-logind[1166]: New session c23 of user demouser. Jul 20 11:06:21 server afpd[5131]: pam_unix(netatalk:session): session closed for user demouser Jul 20 11:06:21 server dbus-daemon[1278]: [system] Rejected send message, 2 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.69" (uid=10001 pid=5131 comm="/usr/sbin/afpd -U uams_dhx2.so,uams_clrtxt.so -g n" label="unconfined") interface="org.freedesktop.login1.Manager" member="ReleaseSession" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination="org.freedesktop.login1" (uid=0 pid=1166 comm="/lib/systemd/systemd-logind " label="unconfined") Jul 20 11:06:21 server afpd[5131]: pam_systemd(netatalk:session): Failed to release session: Access denied Jul 20 11:06:21 server afpd[5131]: PAM audit_log_acct_message() failed: Operation not permitted Jul 20 11:06:21 server systemd-logind[1166]: Removed session c23.
我設法修復了所有錯誤，但其中一個是通過從以下位置替換我的 /etc/pam.d/netatalk 文件：
#%PAM-1.0 @include common-auth @include common-account @include common-password @include common-session到：
#%PAM-1.0 auth required pam_ldap.so try_first_pass account required pam_ldap.so try_first_pass session required pam_permit.so會話終止後仍會出現以下錯誤：
Jul 23 13:52:05 server afpd[2426]: PAM audit_log_acct_message() failed: Operation not permitted