Kvm-Virtualization
KVM/Qemu 上的 Windows 客戶機遭受可怕的密鑰延遲
主機作業系統是 Arch Linux,具有以下版本:-
qemu 2.1.0-2 libvirt 1.2.7-1 linux 3.15.8-1
來賓作業系統是 Windows 7 64 位。
當我第一次創建這個虛擬機並開始使用它時,這個問題並不存在,而是在某個時候出現了。不幸的是,我無法將其歸結為特定的主機或訪客配置更改或軟體更新。
使用 virt-manager 查看器執行 VM 時,按鍵只需不到一秒的時間即可註冊。滑鼠操作不會延遲。機器整體執行速度並不明顯 - 延遲似乎僅在鍵盤輸入中。
這是機器的定義:-
<domain type='kvm'> <name>Windows7</name> <uuid>ad22629b-64eb-7444-359f-f97d458336cb</uuid> <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory> <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory> <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu> <os> <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-1.5'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <features> <acpi/> <apic/> <pae/> </features> <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'> <model fallback='allow'>Nehalem</model> <vendor>Intel</vendor> <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='4'/> <feature policy='require' name='avx'/> <feature policy='require' name='vme'/> <feature policy='require' name='dtes64'/> <feature policy='require' name='xsave'/> <feature policy='require' name='vmx'/> <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/> <feature policy='require' name='pcid'/> <feature policy='require' name='est'/> <feature policy='require' name='monitor'/> <feature policy='require' name='tm'/> <feature policy='require' name='pclmuldq'/> <feature policy='require' name='acpi'/> <feature policy='require' name='tsc-deadline'/> <feature policy='require' name='osxsave'/> <feature policy='require' name='tm2'/> <feature policy='require' name='ht'/> <feature policy='require' name='pdcm'/> <feature policy='require' name='ds'/> <feature policy='require' name='rdtscp'/> <feature policy='require' name='ss'/> <feature policy='require' name='pbe'/> <feature policy='require' name='ds_cpl'/> </cpu> <clock offset='utc'/> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>restart</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/sbin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator> <disk type='file' device='cdrom'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/> <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/> <readonly/> <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/> </disk> <disk type='block' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='writethrough'/> <source dev='/dev/volgrp1/qemu_windows7'/> <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/> </disk> <disk type='block' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/> <source dev='/dev/mapper/volgrp2-qemu_windows7_data'/> <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0a' function='0x0'/> </disk> <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/> <controller type='ide' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x7'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'> <master startport='0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'> <master startport='2'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x1'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'> <master startport='4'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x2'/> </controller> <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/> </controller> <interface type='direct'> <mac address='52:54:00:f0:f8:5b'/> <source dev='eth0' mode='bridge'/> <model type='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> </interface> <interface type='network'> <mac address='52:54:00:c4:a5:2a'/> <source network='isolated'/> <model type='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/> </interface> <serial type='pty'> <target port='0'/> </serial> <console type='pty'> <target type='serial' port='0'/> </console> <channel type='spicevmc'> <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/> <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='2'/> </channel> <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/> <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/> <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'> <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/> </graphics> <sound model='ich6'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/> </sound> <video> <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' heads='1'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/> </video> <memballoon model='virtio'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/> </memballoon> </devices> </domain>
有沒有人對問題可能有任何建議?我找不到任何有用的 Google 連結。我希望它會是一個會再次消失的錯誤,但它現在已經存在於 Qemu + 核心的多個版本中。
這不是發行版問題,而是 Windows 中的錯誤:
http://keyliner.blogspot.se/2009/11/windows-7-slow-keyboard-response.html(第二條)
這對我有幫助:
- 開始執行,
regedit
- 找到這個鍵:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\i8042prt\Parameters
- 在詳細資訊一側,右鍵點擊空白區域並添加一個新的“DWORD(32 位)”值。命名密鑰
PollStatusIterations
。將值設置為十六進制 = 1
注意,還有其他具有相似名稱的系統資料庫項。 4. 關閉 Regedit 並重新啟動。 5. 如果此值已在系統資料庫中,請通過將其重命名為
xxPollStatusIterations
(右鍵點擊,重命名)來禁用該鍵。重新啟動並測試。