Apache2 重新載入和系統崩潰

重新載入 Apache2 導致 Ubuntu 11.04 掛起/崩潰。

Load average was 32

CPU核心數：8

型號：英特爾至強 E5620

記憶體：16 GB

核心：2.6.38-13-generic

Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.033031] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP 
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.054726] last sysfs file:   /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu15/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.097404] CPU 5 
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.097869] Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6t_LOG xt_tcpudp ipt_REDIRECT xt_conntrack iptable_mangle nf_conntrack_ftp ipt_REJECT ipt_LOG xt_limit xt_multiport xt_state ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables vesafb snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec psmouse ioatdma snd_hwdep i7core_edac ghes edac_core lp hed dca joydev snd_pcm serio_raw parport snd_timer snd soundcore snd_page_alloc usbhid hid e1000e
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.279465] 
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.303429] Pid: 19118, comm: apache2 Not tainted 2.6.38-13-generic #56-Ubuntu Supermicro X8DTL/X8DTL
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.355544] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81054cfa>]  [<ffffffff81054cfa>] task_rq_lock+0x4a/0xa0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.411635] RSP: 0018:ffff88060b853da8  EFLAGS: 00010082
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.440241] RAX: 010021b86505c7ff RBX: 0000000000013d00 RCX: 00000001162d8937
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.497492] RDX: 0000000000000282 RSI: ffff88060b853df0 RDI: 00007fdac0088280
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.559362] RBP: ffff88060b853dc8 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 001fc00000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.625144] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dead000000100100 R12: 00007fdac0088280
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.695569] R13: ffff88060b853df0 R14: 0000000000013d00 R15: 0000000000000005
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.770654] FS:  00007fdac0023760(0000) GS:ffff880c3fc20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.849786] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.889882] CR2: 00007fdac187ca80 CR3: 000000058cda1000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.968627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.049676] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.130842] Process apache2 (pid: 19118, threadinfo ffff88060b852000, task ffff88058c11c4a0)
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.212160] Stack:
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.251311]  00007fdac0088280 ffff880be1ca5ec8 000000000000000f 0000000000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.331017]  ffff88060b853e28 ffffffff8105f2e1 0000000000000000 0000000081a4c270
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.412179]  ffff88060b853e38 0000000000000282 0000000000000021 ffff880b92505ec8
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.493302] Call Trace:
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.533014]  [<ffffffff8105f2e1>] try_to_wake_up+0x31/0x3e0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.573262]  [<ffffffff8105f6c5>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.612669]  [<ffffffff8126b7c7>] wake_up_sem_queue_do+0x37/0x60
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.651327]  [<ffffffff8126c236>] freeary+0x1c6/0x200
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.689083]  [<ffffffff8126c32b>] semctl_down.clone.5+0xbb/0x110
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.726360]  [<ffffffff8107b6ae>] ? sys_kill+0x7e/0x90
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.762833]  [<ffffffff811663f5>] ? fput+0x25/0x30
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.798362]  [<ffffffff8126d05e>] sys_semctl+0x7e/0xd0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.833126]  [<ffffffff8100c002>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.867350] Code: 00 48 c7 c3 00 3d 01 00 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 9c 58 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 c2 fa 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 55 00 49 8b 44 24 08 49 89 de <8b> 40 18 4c 03 34 c5 80 c8 aa 81 4c 89 f7 e8 53 4e 57 00 49 8b 
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.970388] RIP  [<ffffffff81054cfa>] task_rq_lock+0x4a/0xa0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715448.004042]  RSP <ffff88060b853da8>
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715448.083219] ---[ end trace 244a1ec2d6f912fa ]---

我從上面的日誌中理解了這些事情，可能不正確：

• 原因與 Apache 相關，因為它顯示 Apache 程序 ID。
• 發生在 CPU 5 上。
• 核心沒有被污染
• 由於一般保護故障，需要硬復位才能將其恢復。

任何人都可以幫助我進一步分析這個堆棧跟踪。

看起來像 Linux 核心中的semtimedop()超時和semctl(2)with之間的競賽IPC_RMID： https ://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27142

Ubuntu Kernel git表示該修復程序已於2012年Ubuntu-2.6.38-13.56-7-ge635bd03 月 5 日合併。

將核心升級到（至少）2.6.38-14-generic（或遷移到LTS生產伺服器上發布）應該可以解決您的問題。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/497134