Iis
530 為多個站點設置 IIS 10 時需要有效的主機名
我已使用此處的說明將 IIS 配置為具有多個 FTP 站點：https ://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/publish/using-the-ftp-service/using-ftp-virtual-host -names-in-iis-7
請參閱下面我最終得到的配置。
在 IIS 中，我配置了基本身份驗證並將使用者 mysite_ftp 用於“連接為”，在測試設置時，我在身份驗證和授權上都得到綠色複選標記。
IIS 設置：
當我使用 Filezilla 嘗試連接時，我得到了以下日誌：
嘗試使用 VPS 主機名：h2746286.stratoserver.net
Status: Resolving address of h2746286.stratoserver.net Status: Connecting to 85.214.200.30:21... Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message... Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS. Command: USER tv_ftp Response: 331 Valid hostname is expected. Command: PASS *********** Response: 503 Login with USER first. Error: Critical error: Could not connect to server嘗試使用主機名：www.telefonievergelijken.nl
Status: Resolving address of www.telefonievergelijken.nl Status: Connecting to 85.214.200.30:21... Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message... Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS. Command: USER tv_ftp Response: 331 Valid hostname is expected. Command: PASS *********** Response: 503 Login with USER first. Error: Critical error: Could not connect to server嘗試使用主機名：ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl
Status: Resolving address of ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl Status: Connecting to 85.214.200.30:21... Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message... Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS. Command: USER tv_ftp Response: 331 Valid hostname is expected. Command: PASS *********** Response: 503 Login with USER first. Error: Critical error: Could not connect to server應用程序主機配置
<sectionGroup name="system.ftpServer"> <section name="log" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" /> <section name="firewallSupport" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" /> <section name="caching" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" /> <section name="providerDefinitions" overrideModeDefault="Deny" /> <sectionGroup name="security"> <section name="ipSecurity" overrideModeDefault="Deny" /> <section name="requestFiltering" overrideModeDefault="Deny" /> <section name="authorization" overrideModeDefault="Deny" /> <section name="authentication" overrideModeDefault="Deny" /> </sectionGroup> <section name="serverRuntime" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" /> </sectionGroup> <sites> <site name="othersite" id="2"> <application path="/" applicationPool=".NET v4.5"> <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\othersite\wwwroot" userName="othersite_web" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:b1dn9+We00KRNWUB6shbPm/hLtBOF2hOG9We5zVgaEmYL5C/fDLxDc3QH9Rnvi79SjeM+Rauk/bQWEBzJnw=:enc]" /> </application> <bindings> <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:www.othersite.nl" /> <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:othersite.nl" /> </bindings> </site> <site name="telefonievergelijken" id="3"> <application path="/" applicationPool=".NET v4.5"> <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\telefonievergelijken\wwwroot" userName="tv_web" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:x+PhGwZweUwR53tUgGTdEGui8k4gIJRASehxKVtsPoTtxNIA8aRe8WUwvdLuEdzSQicrJVDwen7e/C6x9qfiFyudqtZYwhXuo=:enc]" /> </application> <bindings> <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:www.telefonievergelijken.nl" /> <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:telefonievergelijken.nl" /> </bindings> <traceFailedRequestsLogging enabled="true" directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles\FailedReqLogFiles" /> </site> <site name="FTP-othersite" id="1"> <application path="/"> <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\othersite\wwwroot" /> </application> <bindings> <binding protocol="ftp" bindingInformation="127.0.0.1:21:" /> </bindings> <ftpServer> <security> <ssl controlChannelPolicy="SslAllow" dataChannelPolicy="SslAllow" /> <authentication> <basicAuthentication enabled="true" /> </authentication> </security> </ftpServer> </site> <site name="FTP-TV" id="4"> <application path="/"> <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\telefonievergelijken\wwwroot" userName="tv_ftp" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:xYxqamuKq02/xUcvZGTdEGui8gh3w6XT0hEegnCMZbVIxeWIOypRIZ1u8UAOG/AJg=:enc]" /> </application> <bindings> <binding protocol="ftp" bindingInformation="127.0.0.1:21:www.telefonievergelijken.nl" /> </bindings> <ftpServer> <security> <ssl controlChannelPolicy="SslAllow" dataChannelPolicy="SslAllow" /> <authentication> <basicAuthentication enabled="true" /> </authentication> </security> </ftpServer> </site> <siteDefaults> <logFile logFormat="W3C" directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles" /> <traceFailedRequestsLogging directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles\FailedReqLogFiles" /> <ftpServer> <logFile directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles\FTPLogs" /> <security> <authentication> <basicAuthentication enabled="false" /> </authentication> </security> </ftpServer> </siteDefaults> <applicationDefaults applicationPool="DefaultAppPool" /> <virtualDirectoryDefaults allowSubDirConfig="true" /> </sites>更新 1
啊，我把127.0.0.1的IP地址改成了我VPS的外網IP地址。當我嘗試連接時
ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl|tv_ftp出現日誌記錄錯誤：Error: Could not connect to server Status: Waiting to retry... Status: Resolving address of ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl|tv_ftp Status: Connection attempt failed with "EAI_NONAME - Neither nodename nor servname provided, or not known".更新 2
更改了連接的使用者名設置：
您似乎正在嘗試使用目前未在 IIS 中與 FTP 站點的任何綁定中配置的主機名連接到 FTP 站點。
我僅基於您包含的 Filezilla 的錯誤輸出，因為您已經從輸出中審查了主機名（即使是範例形式），所以沒有更多的事情要做。
您需要在 FTP 站點上配置與您用於連接到 FTP 站點的主機名匹配的綁定（無論是來自 Filezilla 還是任何其他 FTP 客戶端）。
編輯：從您更新的文章資訊中，我注意到您對 FTP 站點的綁定確實配置不正確 - 您目前僅將 FTP 站點綁定到 localhost 環回地址 (127.0.0.1)。您需要將其綁定到一個可外部路由的非環回地址。根據您的環境，這可能是您的外部 IP 地址（如果直接映射到伺服器）或內部 IP 地址（如果您配置了 NAT）。根據目前資訊，我的猜測是您必須配置另一個 FTP 站點，該站點正在攔截這些請求並向您顯示無效的主機名錯誤。正確配置此 FTP 站點後，所有站點都應按預期執行。
此外，@Dre 的回答也很重要（所以你也應該支持它）——如果你有多個 FTP 站點綁定到同一個 IP 地址，你需要在 FTP 客戶端的“使用者”欄位中指定主機名格式
hostname|user