Gpg
如何成功將公鑰 94532124541922FB 導入 GPG？
我想我需要在我的鑰匙圈中有鑰匙 94532124541922FB ，因為 multistrap 正在報告：
W: GPG error: http://packages.roundr.devuan.org/merged ascii InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 94532124541922FB W: The repository 'http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged ascii InRelease' is not signed.我嘗試使用以下方法導入密鑰：
user@host:~/multistrap$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 94532124541922FB Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.wsOOsj4iqi/gpg.1.sh --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 94532124541922FB key 94532124541922FB: 1 signature not checked due to a missing key gpg: key 94532124541922FB: "Devuan Repository (Primary Devuan signing key) <repository@devuan.org>" 1 new signature gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: new signatures: 1我不確定這是否成功，所以我嘗試了：
user@host:~/multistrap$ gpg --list-keys /home/user/.gnupg/pubring.kbx -------------------------------- pub rsa3072 2019-03-25 [SC] [expires: 2021-03-24] 579B175CD95705FB9A6C3D271587404115319AFF uid [ultimate] User <user@example.com> sub rsa3072 2019-03-25 [E] [expires: 2021-03-24]這讓我覺得它失敗了。
如何獲得密鑰 94532124541922FB？
更新：我發現 apt-key 具有與 GPG 不同的密鑰環，並且 GPG 具有不同的密鑰環，具體取決於您使用的
sudo.關鍵在那裡，有
apt-key：user@host:~/multistrap$ sudo apt-key adv --list-keys Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.12skPKfRJz/gpg.1.sh --list-keys /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.12skPKfRJz/pubring.gpg ------------------------------------------- ... pub rsa2048 2014-12-02 [SC] 72E3CB773315DFA2E464743D94532124541922FB uid [ unknown] Devuan Repository (Primary Devuan signing key) <repository@devuan.org> sub rsa2048 2014-12-02 [E] sub rsa4096 2016-04-26 [S] pub rsa4096 2016-10-06 [SC] CF1921B2D91C6435848E810099C46A90B1FB3B59 uid [ unknown] Devuan ISO Toaster (Devuan GNU+Linux) <onelove@devuan.org> sub rsa4096 2016-10-06 [E] pub rsa4096 2017-09-04 [SC] [expires: 2022-09-03] E032601B7CA10BC3EA53FA81BB23C00C61FC752C uid [ unknown] Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) <repository@devuan.org> sub rsa4096 2017-09-04 [E] [expires: 2022-09-03]但仍然多帶抱怨：
user@host:~/multistrap$ sudo multistrap -a armhf -d /multistrap-devuan-ascii -f simple-config perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_GB.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). multistrap 2.2.9 using simple-config multistrap 2.2.9 using simple-config Defaulting architecture to native: armhf multistrap building armhf multistrap on 'armhf' I: Downloading debian-archive-keyring Get:1 http://packages.roundr.devuan.org/merged ascii/main armhf debian-archive-keyring all 2017.5 [56.4 kB] Fetched 56.4 kB in 0s (67.5 kB/s) Getting package lists: APT_CONFIG=/tmp/multistrap.QTx1QB apt-get -o Apt::Architecture=armhf -o Dir::Etc::TrustedParts=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d -o Dir::Etc::Trusted=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/trusted.gpg -o Apt::Get::Download-Only=true -o Apt::Install-Recommends=false -o Dir=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/ -o Dir::Etc=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/ -o Dir::Etc::Parts=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ -o Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/preferences.d/ -o APT::Default-Release='*' -o Dir::State=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/var/lib/apt/ -o Dir::State::Status=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/var/lib/dpkg/status -o Dir::Cache=/multistrap-devuan-ascii/var/cache/apt/ update Get:1 http://packages.roundr.devuan.org/merged ascii InRelease [21.9 kB] Ign:1 http://packages.roundr.devuan.org/merged ascii InRelease Fetched 21.9 kB in 0s (34.5 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done W: GPG error: http://packages.roundr.devuan.org/merged ascii InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 94532124541922FB W: The repository 'http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged ascii InRelease' is not signed. N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
問題是 multistrap 只信任
/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d目標目錄中的密鑰。當多重打包 Debian 時，這個目錄充滿了從
debian-archive-keyring包中提取的文件。此包在 simple-config 中指定為密鑰環：
[General] unpack=true bootstrap=Debian aptsources=Debian [Debian] packages= source=http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian keyring=debian-archive-keyring suite=lenny當我安裝 Devuan（一個無系統的 Debian 分支）時，我
simple-config看起來像：[General] unpack=true bootstrap=Devuan aptsources=Devuan [Devuan] packages= source=http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged keyring= suite=asciiDevuan 中確實存在該
debian-archive-keyring軟體包，但只有 Debian 密鑰，沒有失去的 Devuan 密鑰。沒有devuan-archive-keyring。所以看起來我需要製作一個
devuan-archive-keyring包含 Devuan 公鑰的包。（我已經確認這會起作用，方法是在失敗的 multistrap 執行之後放置。
repository-devuan-org.gpg在/multistrap-devuan-ascii/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/第二次呼叫 multistrap 然後執行沒有錯誤。）