在 fedora 16 中更新到 kernel-3.1.4-1 後無法啟動

我在 fedora 16 中使用 kernel-3.1.2-1。然後更新到 kernel-3.1.4-1。現在重新啟動後 grub 顯示命令提示符而不是啟動菜單。我試圖手動載入：

set root=(hd0,msdos3)
linux /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64
initrd /initramfs-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64.img

但在引導過程中，它會顯示核心恐慌並停止。我用以前的核心（3.1.2-1）試過這個，但它顯示了相同的輸出。這是我的 grub.cfg：

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
 load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
 set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
 save_env saved_entry
 set prev_saved_entry=
 save_env prev_saved_entry
 set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
 if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
   saved_entry="${chosen}"
   save_env saved_entry
 fi
}

function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
}


set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Fedora (3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
   load_video
   set gfxpayload=keep
   insmod gzio
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 41a4bc4d-ff84-4666-a75f-6addb3b7db59
   echo 'Loading Fedora (3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64) ...'
   linux    /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   initrd /initramfs-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64.img
menuentry 'Fedora (3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
   load_video
   set gfxpayload=keep
   insmod gzio
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 41a4bc4d-ff84-4666-a75f-6addb3b7db59
   echo 'Loading Fedora (3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64) ...'
   linux    /vmlinuz-3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64 root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   initrd /initramfs-3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64.img
}
submenu "Xen 4.1.2" {
menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Xen 4.1.2 and Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 41a4bc4d-ff84-4666-a75f-6addb3b7db59
   echo    'Loading Xen 4.1.2 ...'
   multiboot    /xen-4.1.2.gz placeholder
   echo    'Loading Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 ...'
   module    /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 placeholder root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   module    /initramfs-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Xen 4.1.2 and Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 (recovery mode)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 41a4bc4d-ff84-4666-a75f-6addb3b7db59
   echo    'Loading Xen 4.1.2 ...'
   multiboot    /xen-4.1.2.gz placeholder
   echo    'Loading Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 ...'
   module    /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 placeholder root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro single rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   module    /initramfs-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64.img
}
}
submenu "Xen syms-4.1.2" {
menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Xen syms-4.1.2 and Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 41a4bc4d-ff84-4666-a75f-6addb3b7db59
   echo    'Loading Xen syms-4.1.2 ...'
   multiboot    /xen-syms-4.1.2 placeholder
   echo    'Loading Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 ...'
   module    /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 placeholder root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   module    /initramfs-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Xen syms-4.1.2 and Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 (recovery mode)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 41a4bc4d-ff84-4666-a75f-6addb3b7db59
   echo    'Loading Xen syms-4.1.2 ...'
   multiboot    /xen-syms-4.1.2 placeholder
   echo    'Loading Linux 3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 ...'
   module    /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 placeholder root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro single rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   module    /initramfs-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64.img
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Professional (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ntfs
   set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0064D65C64D653CE
   drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
   chainloader +1
}

有人可以幫忙嗎？

$$ Edit $$ 但是現在經過 II 測試，我可以使用以下命令啟動 Windows：

set root=(hd0, msdos1)
chainloader +1
boot

---

$$ Edit $$ 這是螢幕截圖：

我在ask.fedoraproject.org中問了這個問題，他們告訴我應該使用：

linux    /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64 root=UUID=ba8be145-4880-47d2-8fdf-7115d33c59df ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8

而不是簡單的linux /vmlinuz-3.1.4-1.fc16.x86_64. 使用此選項，它可以完美啟動。啟動後，我使用grub2-mkconfig了，現在 grub 菜單正在發光。你可以在這裡看到整個討論：ask.fedora

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/338475