我正在嘗試在 Fedora 18 安裝上設置虛擬主機。這是在機架空間。

Following is my /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (I deleted all the comment lines for brevity):

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

Listen 80

Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

User apache
Group apache

ServerAdmin root@localhost

<Directory />
   AllowOverride none
   Require all denied
</Directory>

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

<Directory "/var/www">
   AllowOverride None
   # Allow open access:
   Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory "/var/www/html">
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
   DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

<Files ".ht*">
   Require all denied
</Files>

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
   LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
   LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

   <IfModule logio_module>
     # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
   </IfModule>

   CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
   ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
   AllowOverride None
   Options None
   Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
   TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
   AddType application/x-compress .Z
   AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
   AddType text/html .shtml
   AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

EnableSendfile on

Include conf.d/*.conf

這是我的 /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-rails.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName test.myinstall.com
   DocumentRoot /home/test/public
   <Directory /home/test/public>
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
       AllowOverride all
       Order deny,allow
       Allow from all
       Options -MultiViews
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

在我的 /home/test/public 中，我添加了一個 index.html 文件，其中包含以下內容：

<h3>This is a test page</h3>

問題是當我訪問 test.myinstall.com 時，我看到 Fedora 測試頁面，而不是 index.html 中的消息

當我執行 apachectl -S 時，我得到的是：

VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost
        default server test.myinstall.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-rails.conf:1)
        port 80 namevhost test.myinstall.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-rails.conf:1)
        port 80 namevhost test.myinstall.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-rails.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"
Mutex authn-socache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/run/httpd/" mechanism=default 
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-client: using_defaults
PidFile: "/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="apache" id=48
Group: name="apache" id=48

附加資訊：

這是我的 /etc/hosts 文件：

#this is the IPv6 address
#I used xxx to mask the real address
2001:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:d0a5:ff04:ab82 test.myinstall.com
#this is the externally accessible IP address
64.49.xxx.xx    test.myinstall.com
#this is the internal Rackspace IP address
10.xxx.xx.xx    test.myinstall.com  

有任何想法嗎？

阿帕奇錯誤日誌：

[Tue Apr 23 23:28:25.617954 2013] [suexec:notice] [pid 25527] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[ 2013-04-23 23:28:26.0266 25531/7f638fcdd740 agents/HelperAgent/Main.cpp:554 ]: PassengerHelperAgent online, listening at unix:/tmp/passenger.1.0.25527/generation-0/request.socket
[ 2013-04-23 23:28:26.0432 25536/7f4251e71800 agents/LoggingAgent/Main.cpp:272 ]: PassengerLoggingAgent online, listening at unix:/tmp/passenger.1.0.25527/generation-0/logging.socket
[Tue Apr 23 23:28:26.084527 2013] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 25527] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[ 2013-04-23 23:28:27.0253 25550/7f5362aa7740 agents/HelperAgent/Main.cpp:554 ]: PassengerHelperAgent online, listening at unix:/tmp/passenger.1.0.25527/generation-1/request.socket
[Tue Apr 23 23:28:27.041518 2013] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 25527] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[ 2013-04-23 23:28:27.0498 25555/7f21c5883800 agents/LoggingAgent/Main.cpp:272 ]: PassengerLoggingAgent online, listening at unix:/tmp/passenger.1.0.25527/generation-1/logging.socket
[Tue Apr 23 23:28:27.064938 2013] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 25527] AH00163: Apache/2.4.4 (Fedora) Phusion_Passenger/4.0.0.rc6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Apr 23 23:28:27.065043 2013] [core:notice] [pid 25527] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Tue Apr 23 23:28:33.851049 2013] [authz_core:error] [pid 25565] [client 66.xxx.141.202:2300] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/test/public/
[Tue Apr 23 23:28:35.637170 2013] [authz_core:error] [pid 25565] [client 66.xxx.141.202:2300] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/test/public/
[Tue Apr 23 23:50:49.520907 2013] [authz_core:error] [pid 25567] [client 66.xxx.141.202:56561] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/test/public/
[Tue Apr 23 23:50:49.744630 2013] [authz_core:error] [pid 25567] [client 66.xxx.141.202:56561] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/test/public/favicon.ico

/home/test 的權限：

drwxr-xr-x. 2 test apache 4096 Apr 10 05:17 app
drwxr-xr-x. 2 test apache 4096 Apr 10 20:11 public

錯誤日誌中顯示的問題是您沒有讀取/home/test/public目錄的權限。

[Tue Apr 23 23:28:33.851049 2013] [authz_core:error] [pid 25565] [client 66.xxx.141.202:2300] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/test/public/

原因是您拒絕訪問它：

<Directory />
   AllowOverride none
   Require all denied
</Directory>

雖然您有一個單獨的<Directory /home/test/public>條目，但它不允許訪問。它似乎有舊的 Apache 2.2-style和Order指令。這些在 Apache 2.4 中無效，並且已被指令替換。Allow``Deny``Require

要解決此問題，請允許訪問該目錄。刪除舊指令並用新指令替換它們：

<Directory /home/test/public>
   Require all granted
</Directory>

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/502071