Exchange-2007

從 PowerShell 將 Exchange 公用文件夾導出到 PST

  • February 12, 2021

是否有 PowerShell cmdlet 可將公用文件夾的內容從 Exchange 2007 導出到網路上的 PST?我有大約 100 個公用文件夾需要歸檔到網路上的不同位置,並且希望自動化該過程。

然後還需要能夠刪除公用文件夾。

如果不是 PowerShell,是否有其他實用程序可以從命令行執行相同的操作?

謝謝,羅伯。

我相信如果沒有第三方工具,您將需要使用 Outlook 來導出公用文件夾。

即使五年過去了,我也找不到任何關於如何做到這一點的例子,所以我使用 Glen Scales 出色的 EWS 和 PowerShell 部落格文章來拼湊這些。它針對 Exchange 2013 SP1 進行了調整,但功能非常基本,因此它也應該適用於早期版本。

將舊的公用文件夾導出到文件系統上的共享的腳本

#Needs to run an account with PublishingAuthor rights to the PFs
#
# Kev Maitland 08/09/15

$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri http://yourMailServer.yourDomain.local/PowerShell/ -Authentication Kerberos 
Import-PSSession $Session -AllowClobber

$EWSServicePath = '\\yourMailServer\C$\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange\Web Services\2.2\Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll'
Import-Module $EWSServicePath

#If necessary, grant Owner permissions to each folder the Public Folder hierarchy to ensure we export everything
#Get-PublicFolder -Identity "\" -Recurse | Add-PublicFolderClientPermission -AccessRights Owner -User "yourDomain\HighlyPriveligedAccount"


#Set some variables
$ExchVer = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]::Exchange2013_SP1
$ewsUrl = "https://mail.yourDomain.co.uk/EWS/Exchange.asmx"
$upnExtension = "yourDomain.local"
$smtpServer = "yourMailServer.yourDomain.local"
$pFRootPath = "\"
$outputPathRoot = "\\HV05\PF"

#Prepare some functions From Glen Scales http://gsexdev.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/public-folder-ews-how-to-rollup-part-1.html
function FolderIdFromPath{  
   param ($FolderPath = "$( throw 'Folder Path is a mandatory Parameter' )")  
   process{  
       ## Find and Bind to Folder based on Path    
       #Define the path to search should be seperated with \    
       #Bind to the MSGFolder Root    
       $folderId = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderId([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::PublicFoldersRoot)     
       $tfTargetFolder = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,$folderId)    
       #Split the Search path into an array    
       $fldArray = $FolderPath.Split("\")  
        #Loop through the Split Array and do a Search for each level of folder  
       for ($lint = 1; $lint -lt $fldArray.Length; $lint++) {  
           #Perform search based on the displayname of each folder level  
           $fvFolderView = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderView(1)  
           $SfSearchFilter = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderSchema]::DisplayName,$fldArray[$lint])  
           $findFolderResults = $service.FindFolders($tfTargetFolder.Id,$SfSearchFilter,$fvFolderView)  
           if ($findFolderResults.TotalCount -gt 0){  
               foreach($folder in $findFolderResults.Folders){  
                   $tfTargetFolder = $folder                 
               }  
           }  
           else{  
               "Error Folder Not Found"   
               $tfTargetFolder = $null   
               break   
           }      
       }   
       if($tfTargetFolder -ne $null){ 
           return $tfTargetFolder.Id.UniqueId.ToString() 
       } 
   } 
} 
function getPublicFolderViaEws([string]$publicFolderPath){
   $folderId = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderId(FolderIdFromPath -FolderPath $publicFolderPath)
   [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,$folderId)    
   }

#Get set up using the current user's security context
$windowsIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$sidbind = "LDAP://<SID=" + $windowsIdentity.user.Value.ToString() + ">"
$aceuser = [ADSI]$sidbind
$service = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService($exchver)
$service.Url = $ewsUrl
$service.AutodiscoverUrl($aceuser.mail.ToString())

$propertySet = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.PropertySet([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.BasePropertySet]::FirstClassProperties)  #Get all the default properties of the items in the Public Folders
$propertySet.Add([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemSchema]::MimeContent)  #Add the MimeContent property too, so that we can send it directy to the filestream later



foreach ($folderPS in Get-PublicFolder -Recurse){
   New-Item -Path "$outputPathRoot$($folderPS.ParentPath)\$($folderPS.Name)" -ItemType Directory #Make a filesystem folder to match the Public Folder hierarchy
   $folderEws = getPublicFolderViaEws -publicFolderPath "$($folderPS.ParentPath)\$($folderPS.Name)".Replace("\\","\") #Bodge the odd occasion where we end up with two backslashes in a folder name
   $itemView =  New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemView(10)  
   $foundItems = $null  
   do{  
       $foundItems = $service.FindItems($folderEws.Id,$itemView) #Get the first batch of objects in the current Public Folder
       [Void]$service.LoadPropertiesForItems($foundItems,$propertySet) #Load the properties we specified earlier
       $i = $null
       foreach($email in $foundItems.Items){
           while(Test-Path "$outputPathRoot$($folderPS.ParentPath)\$($folderPS.Name)\$($email.Subject.Replace(":",'').Replace("/",'').Replace("\",'').Replace("*",'').Replace("?",'').Replace("<",'').Replace(">",'').Replace("|",''))$i"){ #Remove all illegal filesystem characters from the subject of the e-mail. If the result already exists on the filesystem, add an incremented number until it is unique (so that we don't accidentally overwrite e-mail threads)
               $i++
               }
           [System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("$outputPathRoot$($folderPS.ParentPath)\$($folderPS.Name)\$($email.Subject.Replace(":",'').Replace("/",'').Replace("\",'').Replace("*",'').Replace("?",'').Replace("<",'').Replace(">",'').Replace("|",''))$i.eml", $email.MimeContent.Content) #Stream the MimeContent to a file on the filesystem
           }
       $itemView.Offset += $foundItems.Items.Count  #Get ready to process the next batch of e-mails in the Public Folder
       }
   while($foundItems.MoreAvailable -eq $true) 
   }

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/180916