Dot-Htaccess
http 到 https 包括 www 301 重定向
我目前有我們的 Magento 網站將 http 重定向到 https。基本上，該站點只能通過 https 訪問，包括 www。
我認為它正在工作，但它目前顯示為 302 重定向，我想將其設為 301。有人可以告訴我如何讓它工作嗎？我使用 .htaccess 嘗試了一些不同的東西，但沒有運氣。事實上，當 301 重定向位於 .htaccess 文件中時，我們現有的重定向不工作，而是直接進入首頁，這是我遇到的主要問題。
# Redirect all "not correct" domain to www with https # (is not important if comes with or without https): RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.gloveclub.co.uk$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.gloveclub.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301] # Redirect all non-ssl to ssl. RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.gloveclub.co.uk/$1 [R,L]我的原始 .htaccess 文件內容如下；
############################################ ## uncomment these lines for CGI mode ## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name ## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi # Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi # AddHandler php5-cgi .php ############################################ ## GoDaddy specific options # Options -MultiViews ## you might also need to add this line to php.ini ## cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 ## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini ############################################ ## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php ############################################ ## default index file DirectoryIndex index.php <IfModule mod_php5.c> ############################################ ## adjust memory limit #php_value memory_limit 64M php_value memory_limit 256M php_value max_execution_time 18000 ############################################ ## disable magic quotes for php request vars php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off ############################################ ## disable automatic session start ## before autoload was initialized php_flag session.auto_start off ############################################ ## enable resulting html compression php_flag zlib.output_compression on ########################################### # disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off ########################################### # turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off </IfModule> <IfModule mod_security.c> ########################################### # disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload SecFilterEngine Off SecFilterScanPOST Off </IfModule> <IfModule mod_deflate.c> ############################################ ## enable apache served files compression ## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip # Insert filter on all content SetOutputFilter DEFLATE # Insert filter on selected content types only AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript # Netscape 4.x has some problems... BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html # Don't compress images SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary </IfModule> <IfModule mod_ssl.c> ############################################ ## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode SSLOptions StdEnvVars </IfModule> <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> ############################################ ## enable rewrites Options +FollowSymLinks RewriteEngine on ############################################ ## you can put here your magento root folder ## path relative to web root #RewriteBase /magento/ ############################################ ## uncomment next line to enable light API calls processing # RewriteRule ^api/([a-z][0-9a-z_]+)/?$ api.php?type=$1 [QSA,L] ############################################ ## rewrite API2 calls to api.php (by now it is REST only) RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L] ############################################ ## workaround for HTTP authorization ## in CGI environment RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}] ############################################ ## TRACE and TRACK HTTP methods disabled to prevent XSS attacks RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK] RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405] ############################################ ## redirect for mobile user agents #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobiledirectoryhere/.*$ #RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC] #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ [L,R=302] ############################################ ## always send 404 on missing files in these folders RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/ ############################################ ## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l ############################################ ## rewrite everything else to index.php RewriteRule .* index.php [L] </IfModule> ############################################ ## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides ## If you still have problems, use the second line instead AddDefaultCharset Off #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 <IfModule mod_expires.c> ############################################ ## Add default Expires header ## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires ExpiresActive On ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year" </IfModule> ############################################ ## By default allow all access Order allow,deny Allow from all ########################################### ## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version <Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt> order allow,deny deny from all </Files> ############################################ ## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this ## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags #FileETag none <FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)(\.gz)?$"> Header set Expires "Thu, 15 Apr 2012 20:00:00 GMT" </FilesMatch> <FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)(\.gz)?$"> Header unset ETag FileETag None </FilesMatch> <FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)(\.gz)?$"> Header set Expires "Thu, 15 Apr 2012 20:00:00 GMT" Header unset ETag FileETag None </FilesMatch> ############################################ ## compress text, html, javascript, css, xml: AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript # Or, compress certain file types by extension: <files *.html> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE </files> ########################################### ############################################ ## <IfModule mod_expires.c> # Enable expirations ExpiresActive On # Default directive ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" # My favicon ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year? # Images ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" # CSS ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month? # Javascript ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" </IfModule> ############################################謝謝 p4rma
看來你有兩個不同的問題。
首先是 HTTPS 重定向 - 下面的程式碼片段將使用 HTTP 301 程式碼將所有流量從 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS，無論其目的地如何：
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]然後，您想再次使用 301 響應程式碼重定向非 www 請求：
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^gloveclub.co.uk [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.gloveclub.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]請注意，這些重定向的順序很重要 - 您希望在非 www 重定向之前擷取 HTTP 重定向，並且您的第二條規則將僅適用於 HTTPS 請求。
確認：