Debian
當mysql遇到問題時如何安裝mariadb?
我在Google上搜尋了一段時間,但從我在虛擬機上遇到的這種奇怪情況似乎沒有什麼明顯的,有人可以幫助我嗎?
root@sathia:/etc/apt# apt-cache policy mariadb-server mariadb-server: Installed: 10.0.20+maria-1~jessie Candidate: 10.0.20+maria-1~jessie Version table: *** 10.0.20+maria-1~jessie 0 1000 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/10.0/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 10.0.16-1 0 500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages root@sathia:/etc/apt# apt-get install mariadb-server Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done mariadb-server is already the newest version. You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (= 10.0.20+maria-1~jessie) but 10.0.16-1 is to be installed mariadb-server : Depends: mariadb-server-10.0 (= 10.0.20+maria-1~jessie) but it is not going to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). root@sathia:/etc/apt# apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-client-core-10.0 mariadb-server-10.0 Suggested packages: tinyca mariadb-test The following NEW packages will be installed: mariadb-server-10.0 The following packages will be upgraded: mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-client-core-10.0 2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded. 6 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/7,669 kB of archives. After this operation, 77.1 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Reading changelogs... Done Preconfiguring packages ... dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-core-10.0: mariadb-client-10.0 conflicts with mysql-client-core-5.5 mariadb-client-core-10.0 provides mysql-client-core-5.5 and is to be installed. dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb (--unpack): conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-core-10.0 dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-10.0: mariadb-client-core-10.0 conflicts with mysql-client-5.5 mariadb-client-10.0 provides mysql-client-5.5 and is to be installed. dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb (--unpack): conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-10.0 (Reading database ... 45005 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mariadb-server-10.0 (10.0.20+maria-1~jessie) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz', which is also in package mariadb-client-10.0 10.0.16-1 dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.20+maria-1~jessie_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
看來您已經安裝了比儲存庫中可用的更新版本的 MariaDB。你有 10.0.20,repo 有 10.0.16-1。關於 MySQL 的通知是由於
mariadb-client
提供了mysql-client
兼容性的包。如果你真的想從 repo 安裝一個,你需要先解除安裝現有的安裝,然後從 repo 安裝。