Debian-Wheezy
無法在 Debian Wheezy 上升級 libc6
我嘗試升級幾個軟體包，然後 libc 升級失敗。現在根本不可能升級任何東西。這是我做過的事情：
# apt-get dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libc6 : Depends: libc-bin (= 2.13-37) but 2.13-38 is installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f. root@pagalbadaiktais:~# apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libc6 Suggested packages: glibc-doc The following packages will be upgraded: libc6 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 71 not upgraded. Need to get 4339 kB of archives. After this operation, 1024 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y Get:1 http://ftp.lt.debian.org/debian/ testing/main libc6 amd64 2.13-38 [4339 kB] Fetched 4339 kB in 0s (30.5 MB/s) perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8", LANG = "en_US.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Preconfiguring packages ... dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-4.7-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed (Reading database ... 26345 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace libc6:amd64 2.13-37 (using .../libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb) ... A copy of the C library was found in an unexpected directory: '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so' It is not safe to upgrade the C library in this situation; please remove that copy of the C library or get it out of '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' and try again. dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)我已經在Google上搜尋了很多這個問題.. 試圖解決這個問題的人，在重新啟動機器後，最終重新安裝了整個 disto - 這對我來說不是一個選擇，因為這個項目的負載非常高，需要停機。
來自 irc 幫助的一些附加資訊：
# dpkg -S /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-4.7-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so # ls -l /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 87 Dec 30 17:36 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790 Mar 8 22:06 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2874 Dec 30 17:36 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 246 Dec 30 17:36 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.conffiles -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13341 Feb 1 15:45 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21675 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10114 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1117 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.postrm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17327 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.preinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2015 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.prerm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 996 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106948 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64982 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.templates -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 267 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 338 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 322 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 350 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Feb 1 15:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libclass-isa-perl.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 451 Nov 24 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libclass-isa-perl.md5sums -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 247 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 221 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 253 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 247 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 82 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 574 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1553 Feb 1 15:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1556 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 124 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3889 Feb 1 15:48 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3226 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 703 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 432 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 558 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15081 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 366 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 438 Jan 11 11:57 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11545 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 834 Feb 5 12:12 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2390 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4336 Feb 1 15:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3462 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.shlibs # apt-cache policy libc6 libc6: Installed: 2.13-37 Candidate: 2.13-38 Version table: 2.13-38 0 500 http://ftp.lt.debian.org/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages *** 2.13-37 0 100 /var/lib/dpkg/statusIRC 的結論是幫助它解決多架構問題。堅持使用 64 位軟體包會很好。
好的可能找到了解決方案。
首先去這裡
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu將這些文件移動到/root：libc-2.13.solibdl-2.13.solibm-2.13.solibpthread-2.13.solibrt-2.13.so你的版本可能已經不同了。然後很多事情將停止工作，您需要使用預定義的 LD_PRELOAD 啟動 bash：
LD_PRELOAD=/root/libc-2.13.so:/root/libdl-2.13.so:/root/libm-2.13.so:/root/libpthread-2.13.so:/root/librt-2.13.so bash在 dist-upgrade 工作之後：
apt-get -f dist-upgrade
首先，你按照它告訴你的去做。
A copy of the C library was found in an unexpected directory: '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so' It is not safe to upgrade the C library in this situation; please remove that copy of the C library or get it out of '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' and try again.也許這會解決一切。但是您仍然有足夠的工作要做，您應該有一個維護期並重新安裝系統。