Curl
curl 無法獲取本地頒發者證書
我正在使用Let’s Encrypt證書,即使當我使用瀏覽器訪問伺服器時,瀏覽器報告頁面是“安全的”,但是當我使用它時我得到了關注
curl
。# curl https://X.X.X curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle" of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file using the --cacert option. If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might not match the domain name in the URL). If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --insecure) option. #
我的系統:
# cat /etc/debian_version 8.7 # cat /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" NAME="Debian GNU/Linux" VERSION_ID="8" VERSION="8 (jessie)" ID=debian HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/" SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/" #
我只使用
privkey.pem
&cert.pem
作為我的 fqdn.pem,現在fullchain.pem
也使用菊花鏈。使固定:
# cat privkey.pem cert.pem fullchain.pem > ~/fqdn.pem #
curl
:# curl -I https://X.X.X HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized Server: nginx/1.11.12 Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2017 16:56:33 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 196 Connection: keep-alive WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="" #