如何執行廚師食譜？

可以使用 Ansible 和 Puppet 安裝軟體，方法是從galaxy 或 puppetforge 下載角色並無主執行。

目標

目的是使用 chef masterless安裝MongoDB 。我只想下載一本食譜並執行它。

試圖

• knife cookbook site download mongodb3將食譜保存在/home/user/mongodb3-5.3.0.tar.gz
• 焦油被提取
• 基於此文件，我嘗試使用 執行食譜chef-client --local -o recipe['mongodb3']，但結果是：

---

[2016-11-18T10:35:28+01:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options.
[2016-11-18T10:35:28+01:00] WARN: No cookbooks directory found at or above current directory.  Assuming /home/user.
Starting Chef Client, version 12.15.19
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided.
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] WARN: Original Run List: []
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[mongodb3]]
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["mongodb3"]

================================================================================
Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
================================================================================

Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
No such cookbook: mongodb3

Expanded Run List:
------------------
* mongodb3

Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux


Running handlers:
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 36 seconds
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /home/user/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed"
[2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

嘗試 2

可以使用@TimHaintz 提供的範例執行 Chef 程式碼：

[2016-11-28T08:19:12+01:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options.
Starting Chef Client, version 12.15.19
[2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided.
[2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Original Run List: []
[2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[helloworld]]
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["helloworld"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
 - helloworld (0.0.0)
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: helloworld::default
 * file[/home/user/x.txt] action create
   - create new file /home/user/x.txt
   - update content in file /home/user/x.txt from none to 787ec7
   --- /home/user/x.txt    2016-11-28 08:19:15.527057085 +0100
   +++ /home/user/.chef-x20161128-7678-no5ia3.txt  2016-11-28 08:19:15.527057085 +0100
   @@ -1 +1,2 @@
   +HELLO WORLD
   - restore selinux security context
[2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given

Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 1/1 resources updated in 03 seconds

問題

1. 何時使用knife, chef-apply, chef-client,chef-shell或chef-solo?
2. 從市場上執行食譜的最短方法是什麼？

knife cookbook site download只是給你一個原始的壓縮包，而不是你可以直接與 Chef 一起使用的格式。如果您正在尋找功能齊全的 Chef-solo 工作流程，我會將該knife-solo外掛與 Berkshelf 一起使用。

將要使用的說明書放入Berksfile，然後使用knife solo cook將它們傳送到目標節點並執行chef-solo。

@coderanger 建議使用 berkshelf並且在本文件中找到了以下片段：

伯克斯文件

source "https://supermarket.chef.io"

cookbook "terraform"

安裝說明書

user@host ~ $ berks install
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Fetching cookbook index from https://supermarket.chef.io...
Installing ark (1.1.0)
Installing compat_resource (12.16.2)
Installing seven_zip (2.0.2)
Installing build-essential (7.0.2)
Installing ohai (4.2.2)
Using terraform (0.5.3)
Installing mingw (1.2.4)
Installing windows (2.1.1)

經營伯克斯供應商

user@host ~ $ berks vendor
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Using terraform (0.5.3)
Using ark (1.1.0)
Using mingw (1.2.4)
Using ohai (4.2.2)
Using build-essential (7.0.2)
Using seven_zip (2.0.2)
Using compat_resource (12.16.2)
Using windows (2.1.1)
Vendoring ark (1.1.0) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/ark
Vendoring build-essential (7.0.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/build-essential
Vendoring compat_resource (12.16.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/compat_resource
Vendoring mingw (1.2.4) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/mingw
Vendoring ohai (4.2.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/ohai
Vendoring seven_zip (2.0.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/seven_zip
Vendoring terraform (0.5.3) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/terraform
Vendoring windows (2.1.1) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/windows

以下片段基於此答案：

配置文件

cookbook_path [
 '/home/user/berks-cookbooks'
]

配置文件

{
 "run_list": [
   "terraform"
 ]
}

跑

sudo chef-solo -c config.rb -j config.json

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/815697