Certificate
由於證書驗證，Apt-Get 更新失敗
使用 Ubuntu Focal 窩。我試圖為 VPN 安裝檢查點 ssl 軟體，但似乎有些東西弄亂了我的所有證書。現在每當我嘗試
sudo apt-get update我收到以下錯誤。
Get:1 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 InRelease Ign:1 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 InRelease Get:2 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 Release [564 B] Get:2 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 Release [564 B] Ign:3 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease Ign:4 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master stable InRelease Err:5 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 74.125.68.91 443] Ign:6 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:7 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master stable InRelease Err:8 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 199.232.46.217 443] Ign:9 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal InRelease Err:10 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master stable Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 172.65.251.78 443] Ign:11 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable InRelease Err:12 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master stable Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 172.65.251.78 443] Err:13 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 40.65.182.21 443] Ign:14 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:15 https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable InRelease Err:16 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 40.65.182.21 443] Err:17 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 13.33.33.8 443] Err:19 https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 162.159.130.86 443] Ign:20 https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any any InRelease Ign:21 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64 InRelease Err:22 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64 Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 152.199.39.144 443] Hit:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:24 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:25 http://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable InRelease Hit:26 http://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable Release Hit:27 http://deb.volian.org/volian scar InRelease Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB] Hit:29 http://ppa.launchpad.net/alessandro-strada/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease Err:30 https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any any Release Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 52.52.107.175 443] Get:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB] Hit:33 http://ppa.launchpad.net/inkscape.dev/stable/ubuntu focal InRelease Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB] Reading package lists... Done W: https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/dists/focal/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master stable Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master stable Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/dists/focal/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/focal/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. E: The repository 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/dists/any/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64 Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. W: https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/dists/any/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates. E: The repository 'https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any any Release' no longer has a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.什麼是出路，保存重新安裝一切的核選項？N：有關儲存庫創建和使用者配置的詳細資訊，請參見 apt-secure(8) 手冊頁。N：跳過獲取配置文件“main/binary-i386/Packages”作為儲存庫“http://deb.volian.org/volian Scar InRelease”不支持架構“i386”
- 從 Ubuntu 儲存庫手動下載包ca-certificates 。您可以使用 wget 下載它
wget --no-check-certificate http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/ca-certificates/ca-certificates_20210119~20.04.2_all.deb- 執行
dpkg -r --force-depends ca-certificates以刪除沒有內容的舊包和最終文件。- 執行
dpkg -i ca-certificates_20210119~20.04.2_all.deb以安裝軟體包。這應該使您在證書方面或多或少地處於一個乾淨的狀態。
未來讀者註意：不要使用
wget上面的命令；從 packages.ubuntu.com查找適用於您的 Ubuntu 版本的最新軟體包。這些事情確實發生了變化。