Centos7

為什麼我不能在 CentOS 7 上安裝 ffmpeg

  • July 23, 2019

我想將 ffmpeg 安裝到我的 CentOS 7 伺服器上，但我不能，它說我們缺少一些我無法找到安裝它們的位置和方法的庫。

這是我使用的命令並且發生了錯誤：

[root@www13 ~]# yum install ffmpeg -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: www.ftp.ne.jp
* extras: www.ftp.ne.jp
* nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro
* updates: www.ftp.ne.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ffmpeg.x86_64 0:2.6.8-3.el7.nux will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ffmpeg-libs(x86-64) = 2.6.8-3.el7.nux for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libswscale.so.3(LIBSWSCALE_3)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libswresample.so.1(LIBSWRESAMPLE_1)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpostproc.so.53(LIBPOSTPROC_53)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavutil.so.54(LIBAVUTIL_54)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavresample.so.2(LIBAVRESAMPLE_2)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavformat.so.56(LIBAVFORMAT_56)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavfilter.so.5(LIBAVFILTER_5)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavdevice.so.56(LIBAVDEVICE_56)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavcodec.so.56(LIBAVCODEC_56)(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvdpau.so.1()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libswscale.so.3()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libswresample.so.1()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpostproc.so.53()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavutil.so.54()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavresample.so.2()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavformat.so.56()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavfilter.so.5()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavdevice.so.56()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libavcodec.so.56()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libSDL-1.2.so.0()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package SDL.x86_64 0:1.2.15-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package ffmpeg-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.8-3.el7.nux will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxvidcore.so.4()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libx265.so.79()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libx264.so.142()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libva.so.1()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsoxr.so.0()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmp3lame.so.0()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfdk-aac.so.1()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfaac.so.0()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libass.so.5()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
---> Package libavdevice.x86_64 0:2.6.8-3.el7.nux will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1()(64bit) for package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdc1394.so.22()(64bit) for package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
---> Package libvdpau.x86_64 0:1.1-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package faac.x86_64 0:1.28-6.0.el7.nux will be installed
---> Package fdk-aac.x86_64 0:0.1.4-1 will be installed
---> Package ffmpeg-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.8-3.el7.nux will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libass.so.5()(64bit) for package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
---> Package lame-libs.x86_64 0:3.99.5-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libavdevice.x86_64 0:2.6.8-3.el7.nux will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1()(64bit) for package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64
---> Package libdc1394.x86_64 0:2.2.0-4.el7.nux will be installed
---> Package libva.x86_64 0:1.0.16-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libudev.so.0()(64bit) for package: libva-1.0.16-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package soxr.x86_64 0:0.1.1-2.el7.nux will be installed
---> Package x264-libs.x86_64 0:0.142-11.20141221git6a301b6.el7.nux will be installed
---> Package x265-libs.x86_64 0:1.9-1.el7.nux will be installed
---> Package xvidcore.x86_64 0:1.3.2-5.el7.nux will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: libva-1.0.16-3.el6.x86_64 (linuxtech)
      Requires: libudev.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (forensics)
      Requires: libopenal.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (forensics)
      Requires: libass.so.5()(64bit)

我可以在哪里以及如何為我的伺服器安裝 libudev、libopenal、libass？

編輯：只需執行命令@Alexander T 說：

[root@www13 ~]# yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
PLESK_17_5_3-extras             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
PLESK_17_NGINX                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
PLESK_17_PHP56                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
PLESK_17_PHP70                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
base                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                          | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
forensics                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
forensics-splunk                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
linuxtech                       | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
nux-dextop                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
plesk-migrator                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
plesk-migrator-tp               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                         | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: www.ftp.ne.jp
* extras: www.ftp.ne.jp
* nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro
* updates: www.ftp.ne.jp
Package epel-release-7-9.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

然後重新安裝ffmpeg，但仍然錯誤。

正如@Bert 所說，你做得很好，但是這個庫應該從 EPEL 儲存庫安裝。您可以通過命令安裝它yum install epel-release，在此依賴錯誤將消失之後。

這裡是從 EPEL 安裝的數據包列表（過濾yum輸出）：

lame-libs                                                        x86_64                                                 3.99.5-8.el7                                                                        epel                                                       343 k
libass                                                           x86_64                                                 0.13.4-1.el7                                                                        epel                                                        92 k
libdc1394                                                        x86_64                                                 2.2.2-3.el7                                                                         epel                                                       121 k
libva                                                            x86_64                                                 1.2.1-3.el7                                                                         epel                                                        68 k
openal-soft                                                      x86_64                                                 1.16.0-3.el7                                                                        epel                                                       282 k
schroedinger                                                     x86_64                                                 1.0.11-4.el7                                                                        epel                                                       291 k
soxr                                                             x86_64                                                 0.1.2-1.el7                                                                         epel                                                        77 k

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/862461

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