MariaDB 重啟後無法啟動 - 可以手動啟動

我有一個使用 MariaDB 執行 Centos7 的 VPS。我在嘗試讓它在啟動時啟動 MariaDB 時遇到問題，我將 MariaDB 綁定到我的 VPS 的私有地址，因為我只希望它監聽該介面上的連接。它在日誌中失敗了：

170204 15:34:03 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid ended
170204 15:34:12 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
170204 15:34:13 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.52-MariaDB) starting as process 784 ...
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.7
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
170204 15:34:13 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
170204 15:34:13  InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
170204 15:34:14 Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.5.49-MariaDB-38.0 started; log sequence number 1597945
170204 15:34:14 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
170204 15:34:14 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '10.99.0.14'.
170204 15:34:14 [ERROR] Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port. Got error: 99: Cannot assign requested address
170204 15:34:14 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on port: 3306 ?
170204 15:34:14 [ERROR] Aborting

170204 15:34:14  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
170204 15:34:15  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1597945
170204 15:34:15 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

但是，我可以通過執行以下命令手動啟動服務sudo systemctl start mariadb：

170204 15:34:15 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid ended
170204 15:38:52 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
170204 15:38:52 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.52-MariaDB) starting as process 2609 ...
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.7
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
170204 15:38:52 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
170204 15:38:52  InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
170204 15:38:53 Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.5.49-MariaDB-38.0 started; log sequence number 1597945
170204 15:38:53 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
170204 15:38:53 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '10.99.0.14'.
170204 15:38:53 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
170204 15:38:53 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.5.52-MariaDB'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  MariaDB Server

我的.cnf：

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

bind-address    = 10.99.0.14

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

我暫時禁用了 SELinux 以查看這是否是問題所在，但它似乎並沒有解決問題。當我綁定到 0.0.0.0 時它工作正常，但我不想這樣做。提前致謝。

我最終通過/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service在 unit 指令下將 network-online.target 添加到文件中來解決這個問題：

[Unit]
Description=MariaDB database server
After=syslog.target
After=network-online.target

最初，它被設置為network.target. 基本上 eth1 介面沒有足夠快地獲得 IP 地址，導致 MariaDB 在啟動時抱怨。

謝謝@nickm

在我的情況下，從 5.5.68-MariaDB 升級到 10.5.8 後所需要的就是這樣（注意：drupal 在 RHEL7 上與 mariadb 一起執行）：

sudo systemctl enable mariadb

我希望這對其他人有幫助

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/830524