Centos7
無法讓 systemd-networkd 成功啟動
我有一台帶有六個網路介面的迷你電腦，執行 CentOS 7.2 和核心 3.10，安裝最少。
我想將我的介面命名為 net0-net5。為此，我正在嘗試遵循此處提到的建議：http ://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames/
在上面的文章中，它指出為了重命名我的介面，我需要創建 .link 文件並將它們放在 /etc/systemd/network 中。這是一種新的方式，需要根據 systemd-networkd 重命名其網路介面。
但是，我發現 systemd-networkd 服務將無法啟動並且如果沒有執行此服務，我認為我根本無法命名我的介面。
請參閱以下內容：
systemctl --failed -l UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION <E2><97><8F> systemd-networkd.service loaded failed failed Network Service <E2><97><8F> systemd-networkd.socket loaded failed failed networkd rtnetlink so LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded. ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB. SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type. 2 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too. To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'. systemctl status systemd-networkd -l ��● systemd-networkd.service - Network Service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Tue 2011-05-10 01:45:45 UTC; 32min ago Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8) Process: 317 ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd (code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE) Main PID: 317 (code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE) May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: Unit systemd-networkd.service entered failed state. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service failed. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service has no holdoff time, scheduling restart. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for systemd-networkd.service May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Service. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: Unit systemd-networkd.service entered failed state. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service failed. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for systemd-networkd.service May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Service. May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service failed. systemctl status systemd-networkd.socket -l ��● systemd-networkd.socket - networkd rtnetlink socket Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: service-failed-permanent) since Tue 2011-05-10 01:45:45 UTC; 39min ago Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8) man:rtnetlink(7) Listen: route 273 (Netlink) May 10 01:45:45 localhost systemd[1]: Unit systemd-networkd.socket entered failed state. Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.我應該提到 NetworkManager 沒有安裝，DHClient 也沒有安裝。由於這是一個最小的安裝，我想我會展示正在執行的程序：
ps -ax PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND 1 ? Ss 0:09 /init 2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd] 3 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] 5 ? S< 0:00 [kworker/0:0H] 7 ? S 0:00 [migration/0] 8 ? S /0] 10 ? S 0:00 [rcuob/1] 11 ? S 0:00 [rcuob/2] 12 ? S 0:00 [rcuob/3] 13 ? S 0:00 [rcu_sched] 14 ? S 0:00 [rcuos/0] 15 ? S 0:00 [rcuos/1] 16 ? S 0:00 [rcuos/2] 17 ? S 0:00 [rcuos/3] 18 ? S 0:00 [watchdog/0] 19 ? S 0:00 [watchdog/1] 20 ? S 0:00 [migration/1] 21 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] 23 ? S< 0:00 [kworker/1:0H] 24 ? S< 0:00 [khelper] 25 ? S 0:00 [kdevtmpfs] 26 ? S< 0:00 [netns] 27 ? S< 0:00 [perf] 28 ? S< 0:00 [writeback] 29 ? S< 0:00 [kintegrityd] 30 ? S< 0:00 [bioset] 31 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd] 32 ? S< 0:00 [md] 33 ? S 0:00 [kworker/0:1] 34 ? S 0:00 [kworker/1:1] 38 ? S 0:00 [khungtaskd] 39 ? S 0:00 [kswapd0] 40 ? SN 0:00 [ksmd] 41 ? SN 0:00 [khugepaged] 42 ? S 0:00 [fsnotify_mark] 43 ? S< 0:00 [crypto] 51 ? S< 0:00 [kthrotld] 54 ? S< 0:00 [kmpath_rdacd] 55 ? S 0:00 [kworker/1:2] 56 ? S< 0:00 [kpsmoused] 57 ? S 0:00 [kworker/0:2] 58 ? S< 0:00 [ipv6_addrconf] 77 ? S< 0:00 [deferwq] 89 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald 96 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod] 109 ? S 0:00 [kauditd] 110 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/lvmetad -f 131 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd 160 ? S< 0:00 [events_power_ef] 164 ? S< 0:00 [ata_sff] 166 ? S 0:17 [kworker/u8:3] 167 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_0] 169 ? S< 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0] 172 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_1] 173 ? S< 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1] 174 ? S 0:00 [kworker/u8:4] 175 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_2] 176 ? S< 0:00 [scsi_tmf_2] 177 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_3] 178 ? S< 0:00 [scsi_tmf_3] 181 ? S< 0:00 [kvm-irqfd-clean] 208 ? S< 0:00 [kworker/0:1H] 209 ? S< 0:00 [kworker/1:1H] 213 ? S 0:00 [jbd2/sda1-8] 214 ? S< 0:00 [ext4-rsv-conver] 215 ? S< 0:00 [ext4-unrsv-conv] 235 ? S<sl 0:00 /sbin/auditd -n 260 ? SNs 0:00 /usr/sbin/alsactl -s -n 19 -c -E ALSA_CONFIG_PATH=/et 262 ? SNsl 0:00 /usr/libexec/rtkit-daemon 263 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork 268 ? Ss 0:00 avahi-daemon: running [linux.local] 269 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --no 270 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind 279 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/gpm -m /dev/input/mice -t exps2 280 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground 281 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n 282 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/sbin/gssproxy -D 284 ? S 0:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper 500 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D 503 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/tuned -l -P 510 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/sbin/libvirtd 512 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/xinetd -stayalive -pidfile /var/run/xinetd. 519 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/crond -n 546 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux 547 ? Ss 0:00 login -- mini 976 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug 1022 ? S 0:00 /sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/de 1023 ? S 0:00 /sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/de 1025 ttyS0 Ss 0:00 -bash 1057 ttyS0 S 0:00 su - 1058 ttyS0 S 0:00 -bash 1093 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/anacron -s 15547 ttyS0 R+ 0:00 ps -ax我發現有趣的一件事是 /init 被列為 PID 1 但 ps -p 1 -o comm= 表明我正在執行 systemd。還：
$$ root@localhost tmp $$# pstree
systemd-+-agetty |-alsactl |-anacron |-auditd---{auditd} |-avahi-daemon---avahi-daemon |-crond |-dbus-daemon |-dnsmasq---dnsmasq |-firewalld---{firewalld} |-gpm |-gssproxy---5*[{gssproxy}] |-irqbalance |-libvirtd---15*[{libvirtd}] |-login---bash---su---bash---pstree |-lvmetad |-polkitd---5*[{polkitd}] |-rsyslogd---2*[{rsyslogd}] |-rtkit-daemon---2*[{rtkit-daemon}] |-sshd |-systemd-journal |-systemd-logind |-systemd-udevd |-tuned---4*[{tuned}] `-xinetd任何關於我應該如何讓 systemd-networkd.service 和 systemd-networkd.socket 成功載入的想法將不勝感激。
它以 退出
226/NAMESPACE，這通常意味著它無法進入命名空間以啟用.service文件中指定的保護。至少有兩種方法可以解決它。
簡單且不太安全的方式。
複製
/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service到/etc/systemd/system/，使用您喜歡的編輯器打開副本並刪除以 . 開頭的行Protect。這將禁用沙盒，並應讓它啟動。更先進但更安全
重新編譯核心
CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y。