Centos6
CentOS - yum install - 失敗：受保護的 Multilib 版本：發現問題 libselinux
我有 CentOS 6.5
我正在嘗試通過 yum 安裝 git，但在安裝必備軟體包時出錯。我不需要，但使用 root 執行 sudo 並沒有什麼壞處。
錯誤資訊：
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root cause is something else and multilib version checking is just pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.: 1. You have an upgrade for libselinux which is missing some dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to solve this by installing an older version of libselinux of the different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with --exclude libselinux.otherarch ... this should give you an error message showing the root cause of the problem. 2. You have multiple architectures of libselinux installed, but yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures. If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you can remove the one with the missing update and everything will work. 3. You have duplicate versions of libselinux installed already. You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors. ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing much more problems). Protected multilib versions: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 != libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest完整日誌：
[root@server01 ~]# sudo yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Setting up Install Process Package gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2 will be installed ---> Package gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gettext-libs = 0.17-16.el6 for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gettext = 0.17-16.el6 for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgettextsrc-0.17.so()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgettextpo.so.0()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgettextlib-0.17.so()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgcj_bc.so.1()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libasprintf.so.0()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.19.7-37.el6_4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libidn-devel for package: libcurl-devel-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: automake for package: libcurl-devel-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64 ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openssl = 1.0.1e-30.el6 for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 ---> Package perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker.x86_64 0:6.55-136.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl-devel for package: perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Test::Harness) for package: perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-136.el6.x86_64 ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: autoconf >= 2.62 for package: automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch ---> Package gettext.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cvs for package: gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gettext-libs.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 will be installed ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-37.el6_6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs = 1.10.3-37.el6_6 for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-37.el6_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-37.el6_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-37.el6_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-37.el6_6.x86_64 ---> Package libgcj.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: zip >= 2.1 for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libart_lgpl >= 2.1.0 for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gtk2 >= 2.4.0 for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2(ALSA_0.9)(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpangoft2-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpangocairo-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpango-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libfreetype.so.6()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcairo.so.2()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libatk-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.1()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXrandr.so.2()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libSM.so.6()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6()(64bit) for package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libidn-devel.x86_64 0:1.18-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-15.el6 will be updated ---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6 will be an update ---> Package perl-Test-Harness.x86_64 0:3.17-136.el6 will be installed ---> Package perl-devel.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(ExtUtils::ParseXS) for package: 4:perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gdbm-devel for package: 4:perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: db4-devel for package: 4:perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.0.22-3.el6 will be installed ---> Package atk.x86_64 0:1.30.0-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 will be installed ---> Package cairo.x86_64 0:1.8.8-3.1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpng12.so.0(PNG12_0)(64bit) for package: cairo-1.8.8-3.1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpng12.so.0()(64bit) for package: cairo-1.8.8-3.1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpixman-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: cairo-1.8.8-3.1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: cairo-1.8.8-3.1.el6.x86_64 ---> Package cvs.x86_64 0:1.11.23-16.el6 will be installed ---> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: db4-cxx = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdb_cxx-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 ---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.8.0-3.el6 will be installed ---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-14.el6_3.1 will be installed ---> Package gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0-36.el6 will be installed ---> Package gtk2.x86_64 0:2.20.1-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtiff >= 3.6.1 for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.62(LIBJPEG_6.2)(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: hicolor-icon-theme for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.3()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.62()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjasper.so.1()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcups.so.2()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXinerama.so.1()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXfixes.so.3()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXdamage.so.1()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXcursor.so.1()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXcomposite.so.1()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6_4.6 will be updated ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-37.el6_6 will be an update ---> Package libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.4.0-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.7-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libart_lgpl.x86_64 0:2.3.20-5.1.el6 will be installed ---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-18.el6 will be installed ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libselinux = 2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64 ---> Package pango.x86_64 0:1.28.1-7.el6_3 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libthai >= 0.1.9 for package: pango-1.28.1-7.el6_3.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libthai.so.0(LIBTHAI_0.1)(64bit) for package: pango-1.28.1-7.el6_3.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libthai.so.0()(64bit) for package: pango-1.28.1-7.el6_3.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXft.so.2()(64bit) for package: pango-1.28.1-7.el6_3.x86_64 ---> Package perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS.x86_64 1:2.2003.0-136.el6 will be installed ---> Package zip.x86_64 0:3.0-1.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.4.2-50.el6_4.5 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgnutls.so.26(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit) for package: 1:cups-libs-1.4.2-50.el6_4.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgnutls.so.26()(64bit) for package: 1:cups-libs-1.4.2-50.el6_4.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libavahi-common.so.3()(64bit) for package: 1:cups-libs-1.4.2-50.el6_4.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libavahi-client.so.3()(64bit) for package: 1:cups-libs-1.4.2-50.el6_4.5.x86_64 ---> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed ---> Package hicolor-icon-theme.noarch 0:0.11-1.1.el6 will be installed ---> Package jasper-libs.x86_64 0:1.900.1-15.el6_1.1 will be installed ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.5.0-4.el6 for package: libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libXcomposite.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXcursor.x86_64 0:1.1.13-6.20130524git8f677eaea.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXdamage.x86_64 0:1.1.3-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXfixes.x86_64 0:5.0-3.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.6.1-3.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.1-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.2.49-1.el6_2 will be installed ---> Package libselinux.i686 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) for package: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) for package: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libdl.so.2 for package: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.8) for package: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 --> Processing Dependency: ld-linux.so.2(GLIBC_2.3) for package: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 --> Processing Dependency: ld-linux.so.2 for package: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package libthai.x86_64 0:0.1.12-3.el6 will be installed ---> Package libtiff.x86_64 0:3.9.4-9.el6_3 will be installed ---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.26.2-5.el6_4 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package avahi-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.25-12.el6 will be installed ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 ---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.5 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686 ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.5 will be an update ---> Package gnutls.x86_64 0:2.8.5-10.el6_4.2 will be installed ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.5 will be an update ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.5 will be an update ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.5 will be an update ---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-9.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root cause is something else and multilib version checking is just pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.: 1. You have an upgrade for libselinux which is missing some dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to solve this by installing an older version of libselinux of the different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with --exclude libselinux.otherarch ... this should give you an error message showing the root cause of the problem. 2. You have multiple architectures of libselinux installed, but yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures. If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you can remove the one with the missing update and everything will work. 3. You have duplicate versions of libselinux installed already. You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors. ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing much more problems). Protected multilib versions: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 != libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@server01 ~]#yum repolist向我展示：
[root@server01 ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile repo id repo name status puppetlabs-deps Puppet Labs Dependencies El 6 - x86_64 77 puppetlabs-products Puppet Labs Products El 6 - x86_64 538 release.update 6.6.5 6,367 supplemental.release supplemental.6 84 supplemental.release.update supplemental.6.6.5 1 repolist: 7,067 [root@server01 ~]#嘗試執行以下命令，但仍然出現錯誤（它執行了一些下載/解析依賴項，但最終失敗並出現以下新錯誤）。 yum-完成交易；百勝發行同步；百勝清潔所有；百勝更新
Transaction Check Error: file /usr/bin/extlookup2hiera from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/backend/puppet_backend.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/scope.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera_puppet.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_array.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_hash.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_include.rb from install of puppet-3.8.4-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch Error Summary -------------我看到這篇文章為 CentOS 6 (x86_64) 安裝額外的軟體包倉庫，但這並沒有幫助。使用它，現在我遇到了第三個錯誤。
# wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@server01 yum.repos.d]#現在yum repolist顯示了一個額外的行（對於額外的包 - CentOS）：
epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 11,838儘管如此，執行： sudo yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker仍然給我同樣的錯誤（我首先得到了上面提到的）。
/etc/yum.repos.d 包含 – # pwd; ls -l
/etc/yum.repos.d total 32 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14540 Nov 5 2012 epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 957 Nov 4 2012 epel.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056 Nov 4 2012 epel-testing.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1250 Jan 22 2014 puppetlabs.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 406 Dec 8 10:48 mycompany.redhat.repoPuppetlabs.repo 對於這篇文章來說似乎是多餘的，前 2 個 .repo 文件在我下載 + 安裝了額外的包 repo rpm（如上面的文章/連結中列出）後安裝在這裡，mycompany.redhat.repo 中的內容是：
[release.update] name=$releasever.$YUM0 baseurl=http://manager/yum/$basearch/$releasever/$YUM0/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [supplemental.release] name=supplemental.$releasever baseurl=http://manager/yum/$basearch/supplemental/$releasever enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [supplemental.release.update] name=supplemental.$releasever.$YUM0 baseurl=http://manager/yum/$basearch/supplemental/$YUM0 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
感謝 Michael H。我在 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 創建了一個文件（我把它做得有點通用，以便它適用於任何 6.x 或 7 版本）。它適用於 6.5。如果您在 CentOS 7.x 中使用此文件時發現任何問題，那麼您只需要正確的 CentOS-Base.repo（CentOS 7.x 或任何 XY 版本的官方 .repo 文件），文章中的問題將是解決。
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-Custom.repo 的內容（ PS ：我將其命名為自定義，而不是使用硬編碼版本 6，我在 .回購文件。
# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever然：sudo yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker並且它工作沒有任何錯誤。
重新執行相同的，輸出如預期的那樣。
[root@server01 yum.repos.d]# sudo yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.symnds.com * epel: mirror.cogentco.com * extras: centos.mirror.nac.net * updates: mirror.ash.fastserv.com Setting up Install Process Package libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package gettext-devel-0.17-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6_7.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do [root@server01 yum.repos.d]#我現在需要的是在 Ansible 中使用模板模組（並將此文件設置在目標機器上的 /etc/yum.repos.d 文件夾中），一旦完成，將安裝上述先決條件而不會出現任何錯誤，並且將安裝 ansible我需要的所需（使用者定義的 GIT 版本）。