Centos
為什麼 mount 命令中不需要’-o sec=krb5p’?
我在 Centos 7 上有一個 nfs 伺服器,它在 /etc/exports 文件中:
/export *(rw,sec=krb5p)
當我發出此命令時,它按預期成功安裝:
mount -t nfs -o sec=krb5p server.example.com:/export /mnt/export
它還響應此命令成功安裝:
mount -t nfs server.example.com:/export /mnt/export
在這兩種情況下,執行都
findmnt
顯示正在使用 sec=krb5p 選項。在第二種情況下,該命令是否存在隱藏預設值mount
,或者客戶端是否與 nfs 伺服器通信並發現 sec=krb5p 是唯一允許的選項?
RHEL/CentOS 7:預設為 AUTH_SYS。
來自RHEL 7 文件:
sec=mode Its default setting is sec=sys, which uses local UNIX UIDs and GIDs. These use AUTH_SYS to authenticate NFS operations." sec=krb5 uses Kerberos V5 instead of local UNIX UIDs and GIDs to authenticate users. sec=krb5i uses Kerberos V5 for user authentication and performs integrity checking of NFS operations using secure checksums to prevent data tampering. sec=krb5p uses Kerberos V5 for user authentication, integrity checking, and encrypts NFS traffic to prevent traffic sniffing. This is the most secure setting, but it also involves the most performance overhead.
Ubuntu 16.04:已協商。
來自
man nfs
:sec=flavor The security flavor to use for accessing files on this mount point. If the server does not support this fla‐ vor, the mount operation fails. If sec= is not speci‐ fied, the client attempts to find a security flavor that both the client and the server supports. Valid flavors are none, sys, krb5, krb5i, and krb5p. Refer to the SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS section for details.
OSX 10.12:已協商。
來自
man mount_nfs
:sec=<mechanism> Force a specific security mechanism to be used for the mount, where mechanism is one of: krb5p, krb5i, krb5, or sys. When this option is not given the security mechanism will be negotiated transparently with the remote server.