Centos
VPS yum 更新文件系統…殺死
我有一個 HostGator 1 級 VPS - 基本上是一個 CentOS 5。我有完全的 root 訪問權限來執行我想要的任何東西。
無論如何,在最近的維護檢查中,我執行
yum -y update
了 ,但是在通常的 Yum 消息之後,它在“執行事務測試”之後失敗並顯示消息“已殺死”。據這裡的人說,問題是特定於一個包的,所以我開始自己更新每個包(
yum install packagename
)。這幫助我確定了主要問題;導致問題的是包“文件系統”。這是一個完整的 CLI 轉儲:
[root@cov ~]# yum -v update filesystem Loading "fastestmirror" plugin Config time: 0.109 Yum Version: 3.2.22 Setting up Package Sacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.nexcess.net * epel: mirror.utexas.edu * extras: mirrors.adams.net * ius: pancks.sothatswhy.org.uk * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net * updates: mirror.raystedman.net pkgsack time: 0.077 rpmdb time: 0.000 Setting up Update Process Building updates object up:Obs Init time: 0.629 up:simple updates time: 0.170 up:obs time: 0.006 up:condense time: 0.000 updates time: 3.142 Resolving Dependencies There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them. --> Running transaction check Checking deps for filesystem.x86_64 0-2.4.0-3.el5 - None ---> Package filesystem.x86_64 0:2.4.0-3.el5.centos set to be updated Checking deps for filesystem.x86_64 0-2.4.0-3.el5.centos - u --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependency Process ending Depsolve time: 0.650 Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================== Updating: filesystem x86_64 2.4.0-3.el5.centos updates 1.0 M Transaction Summary ========================================================================== Install 0 Package(s) Upgrade 1 Package(s) Total size: 1.0 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: using local copy of filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64 Running rpm_check_debug Member: filesystem.x86_64 0-2.4.0-3.el5.centos - u Adding Package filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64 in mode u Member: filesystem.x86_64 0-2.4.0-3.el5 - None rpm_check_debug time: 0.213 Running Transaction Test Member: filesystem.x86_64 0-2.4.0-3.el5.centos - u Adding Package filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64 in mode u Member: filesystem.x86_64 0-2.4.0-3.el5 - None Killed [root@cov ~]#
注意:
yum-complete-transaction
根本沒有幫助。**編輯1:**正如@BMDMan 建議的那樣:
[root@cov ~]# wget ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/centos/5.6/updates/x86_64/RPMS/filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm --2011-05-16 18:00:40-- ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/centos/5.6/updates/x86_64/RPMS/filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm => `filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm' Resolving ftp.muug.mb.ca... 130.179.31.46 Connecting to ftp.muug.mb.ca|130.179.31.46|:21... connected. Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in! ==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done. ==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD /mirror/centos/5.6/updates/x86_64/RPMS ... done. ==> SIZE filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm ... 1038514 ==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm ... done. Length: 1038514 (1014K) 100%[============================================================>] 1,038,514 58.2K/s in 82s 2011-05-16 18:02:03 (12.4 KB/s) - `filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm' saved [1038514] [root@cov ~]# rpm -Uvh filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm Preparing... Killed
**編輯 2:**我
htop
在嘗試更新時一直在監視交換、cpu 和記憶體,每個儀表都飛到了最大、最大記憶體、最大 cpu 和最大交換。這正常嗎?另外,我的記憶體目前是 384mb,是不是 RPM 不喜歡這麼低?**編輯 3:**我有一個想法,我停用了很多 Web 服務(郵件、http、mysql 和保管箱守護程序)並再次嘗試了 RPM。這次它沒有被殺死(還沒有?),但它似乎被卡住如下:
[root@cov ~]# rpm -Uvh filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:filesystem ########################################### [100%]
**編輯 4:**嗯,它似乎被卡住了,在 30 分鐘內沒有讓步。
問題確實與記憶體有關。
我已經說服 HostGator 在他們自己表演時暫時增加記憶體
yum update
,現在它已經修復了。
臨時創建一個Linux交換文件,1GB足夠“yum update -y” https://linuxize.com/post/create-a-linux-swap-file/