Centos

Postfix 能接收郵件但不能發送

  • November 23, 2012

我在我的機器上執行了 postfix(帶有 centos 最小),但今天我將它配置為使用我的域,例如這是我的域名example.com。這是我的配置:

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
mail_owner = postfix
mailbox_size_limit = 1073741824
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
message_size_limit = 10485760
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
mydomain = example.com
myhostname = mail.example.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mynetworks_style = host
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES
relayhost = smtp.$mydomain
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unknown_client,permit
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_auth_destination,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550

我需要一個電子郵件帳戶才能發送電子郵件(密碼檢索等)。我今天在某處讀到,如果您創建 unix 帳戶後綴會將其辨識為電子郵件地址,因此如果您的帳戶使用者名是ant您的電子郵件,那麼您的電子郵件將是ant@example.com.

所以我對此進行了測試並嘗試發送電子郵件,ant@example.com並且我成功收到了郵件。

當我嘗試使用 ant 任務腳本發送電子郵件時,我無法連接:

Failed messages: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: mail.example.com, port: 25; nested exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect 

我在這裡想念什麼?

編輯

我可以遠端登錄到 localhost :

Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix

您在某處有一個防火牆,它拒絕與 postfix 的傳入連接。

查看以下輸出:

iptables-save

您缺少 DNS。要麼mail.example.com必須解析為 127.0.0.1,要麼必須將 mail.example.com 的 IP 添加到mynetworks.

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/451623