Centos
跳過 Mysql 包depend恩西___問題_______d和p和nd和nC是pr這bl和米sdependency problems
這可能看起來像一個重複的問題，但我已經完成了我的研究，但仍然無法找到解決這個問題的方法。
問題：
在我的 linux 機器上安裝 mysql 伺服器時，我在安裝 mysql
Error期間收到通知。這些錯誤表明缺少依賴項。安裝輸出：
[root@ded501 mcnations]# sudo yum install mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch .rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Examining mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm: mysql80-community-release- el8-1.noarch mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm: does not update installed package. Error: Nothing to do [root@ded501 mcnations]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*" mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 74 mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 33 mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 81 [root@ded501 mcnations]# sudo yum install mysql-community-server Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: reflector.westga.edu * extras: repos-tx.psychz.net * updates: mirror.teklinks.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.21-1.el8 for pack age: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1 .el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.3)(64bit) for package: mysql-c ommunity-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.0)(64bit) for package: mysql-c ommunity-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.22)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community -server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 ---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be obsoleted --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2 .10.1-7.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for pac kage: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64 ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: my sql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) for package: mysql-commun ity-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community -server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be updated ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7 will be an update ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 ---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be obsoleting --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit) for package: mysql -community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) for package: mysql -community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: mysql -community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community -server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 ---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-7.el7 will be updated ---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 will be an update Removing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7 - u due to obsoletes from mysql-commu nity-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 - u --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Running transaction check ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for pac kage: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2 .10.1-9.el7.x86_64 ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-cl ient-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libncurses.so.6()(64bit) for package: mysql-community- client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community -client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 ---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be obsoleting --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) for package: mys ql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 ---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.21-1.el8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.3)(64bit) for package: mysql-c ommunity-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) for package: mysql-commun ity-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-se rver-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community -server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) Error: Package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) Removing: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 (@base) libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-commun ity) ~libmysqlclient.so.21()(64bit) Updated By: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64 (base) libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.22)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) Error: Package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) Removing: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 (@base) libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-commun ity) Not found Updated By: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64 (base) libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libtinfo.so.6()(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) Error: Package: mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el8.x86_64 (mysql80-community) Requires: libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.0)(64bit) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem我執行了
--skip命令，它只是重複了該error部分中的包。我在這里通過下載 yumutils 和刪除重複項嘗試了解決方案，但顯然沒有重複項。
我在 Louis 的第一個答案以及 Ed Moxley 的第二個答案中嘗試了該解決方案。兩種嘗試都沒有骰子。
mysql 文件（我可以看到）中沒有任何內容可以解決此問題。我一直在關注這裡找到的 mysql 安裝過程。
其他解決方案：
Mysql 文件指出您可以下載單個包。我試圖通過
sudo yum install libstdc++.so.6. 此安裝失敗，並提供以下消息：Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root cause is something else and multilib version checking is just pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.: 1. You have an upgrade for libstdc++ which is missing some dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to solve this by installing an older version of libstdc++ of the different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with --exclude libstdc++.otherarch ... this should give you an error message showing the root cause of the problem. 2. You have multiple architectures of libstdc++ installed, but yum can only see an upgrade for one of those architectures. If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you can remove the one with the missing update and everything will work. 3. You have duplicate versions of libstdc++ installed already. You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors. ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing much more problems).當我嘗試執行時，
package-cleanup --cleandupes我被告知沒有重複，這與上述錯誤直接矛盾……更新：
解除安裝mysql後，我重新安裝了mysql centos 7版本。我執行了安裝命令並遇到了同樣的問題。輸出可以在這裡看到。
- 我在這裡使用了以下mysql centos 7版本連結： https ://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=484922 （redhat下載）
- 我跑了
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm- 我跑了
sudo rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm.2- 我跑了
sudo yum install -y mysql-server第四步是觸發所有錯誤時。
非常感謝解決此問題的任何幫助。
你不知何故安裝了一個名為
mysql80-community-releaseRHEL/CentOS 8 的軟體包，但你的系統是 CentOS 7。這個軟體包提供了下載 MySQL 的儲存庫，但它提供了 RHEL/CentOS 8 的軟體包。這在你的系統上不起作用。您需要刪除此軟體包並將其替換為與 CentOS 7 相同的軟體包，即
yum remove mysql80-community-release. 完成後您需要清除 yum 的記憶體yum clean all，然後您可以安裝正確的發行包並再次嘗試安裝。或者，您可以升級到 CentOS 8，然後安裝 CentOS 8 的軟體包即可。