Centos

CentOS 7 - Postfix 無法啟動

  • August 28, 2017

目前它無法啟動後綴。這是我收到的錯誤：

warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
fatal: dictionary mail_dict: macro processing error
postfix.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
Unit postfix.service entered failed state.
postfix.service failed.

這是我的 main.cf （僅包括未註釋並添加到文件中的位）：

myhostname = mail.domain.net
mydomain = domain.net
myorigin = $mydomain
home_mailbox = mail/
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
inet_interfaces = localhost
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/server.key
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/server.crt
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom

在上面的程式碼中，我在本地程式碼中編輯了 mail.domain.net 和 domain.net。

Postconf -n 完整：

postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mail.domain.net    mydomain = domain.net    myorigin = "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "    home_mailbox = mail/    mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8    relay_domains =     inet_interfaces = all    inet_protocols = all    mydestination = "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "myhostname"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost."
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: ", localhost, "
postconf: warning: unreasonable macro call nesting: "mydomain"
postconf: fatal: dictionary mail_dict: macro processing error

我在您的 main.cf 上看到一個錯誤：“net_interfaces”應該只有一行inet_interfaces並且localhost不是有效值

來自http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces

inet_interfaces（預設值：全部）

此郵件系統接收郵件的網路介面地址。指定“all”以在所有網路介面上接收郵件（預設），指定“loopback-only”以僅在環回網路介面上接收郵件（Postfix 版本 2.2 及更高版本）。該參數還控制向使用者@ 發送郵件

$$ ip.address $$. 注意1：當這個參數改變時，你需要停止和啟動Postfix。

注2：地址資訊可能包含在裡面

$$ $$，但此處不需要此表格。 當 inet_interfaces 僅指定一個不是環回地址的 IPv4 和/或 IPv6 地址時，Postfix SMTP 客戶端將使用此地址作為出站郵件的 IP 源地址。Postfix 2.2 及更高版本提供對 IPv6 的支持。

在具有單獨 Postfix 實例偵聽“內部”和“外部”介面的多宿主防火牆上，這可以防止每個實例能夠訪問防火牆“另一端”的遠端 SMTP 伺服器。將 smtp_bind_address 設置為 0.0.0.0 可以避免 IPv4 的潛在問題，將 smtp_bind_address6 設置為 :: 可以解決 IPv6 的問題。

多宿主防火牆的更好解決方案是保留 inet_interfaces預設值，而是在 master.cf SMTP 伺服器定義中使用顯式 IP 地址。這通過確保防火牆的每一端都知道另一個 IP 地址仍然是同一主機來保留 Postfix SMTP 客戶端的循環檢測。$inet_interfaces當每個 IP 地址服務於不同的域（並且具有不同的 $myhostname 設置）時，設置為單個 IPv4 和/或 IPV6 地址主要用於在輔助 IP 地址上虛擬託管域。

另請參閱 proxy_interfaces 參數，了解通過代理或地址轉換器轉發到 Postfix 的網路地址。例子：

inet_interfaces = all (DEFAULT)
inet_interfaces = loopback-only (Postfix version 2.2 and later)
inet_interfaces = 127.0.0.1
inet_interfaces = 127.0.0.1, [::1] (Postfix version 2.2 and later)
inet_interfaces = 192.168.1.2, 127.0.0.1

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/870734

相關問答

Domain-Name-System

Postfix - MX: Host not found 錯誤但 dig 和 nslookup 正常

  • December 11, 2019
檢視問答
Centos

Postfix 收不到外部郵件

  • November 14, 2019
檢視問答
Centos

CentOS 7 全新安裝無法向 gmail 發送電子郵件

  • January 8, 2019
檢視問答
Centos

如何設置 MX 記錄以將郵件路由到我的 CentOS 7 Postfix 伺服器？

  • August 14, 2018
檢視問答
Centos

550 我的 ip 沒有 RDNS 條目（回复 RCPT TO 命令）

  • May 10, 2018
檢視問答
Centos

CentOS 7 - 重新啟動後無法獲取 IP 地址

  • August 24, 2022
檢視問答