MSBuild 在建構尋找舊版本的 Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql 時失敗

在為 2012 年安裝和配置建構伺服器後，我嘗試進行 azure 持續部署。

我安裝了 TFS2012。伺服器上的建構控制器和單個代理。連接到雲 TFS2012。在這種情況下，我也使用 Azure 網站。我在建構伺服器上安裝了 Visual Studio 2012 Professional 和 SQL Server 2012。該項目沒有數據庫，所以我不確定它為什麼要尋找 10.3。我沒有看到那個版本的伺服器，但是我看到了 11.0.2861.0。是否需要更改一些配置才能查看較新版本？我還在建構伺服器上安裝了 SSDT June 2012。編譯成功，它實際上移動了所有文件並創建了一個包。但是我收到此錯誤，導致建構事件失敗。我錯過了什麼？

我收到以下錯誤消息：

Exception Message: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager' threw an exception. (type TypeInitializationException)
Exception Stack Trace: 
Server stack trace: 
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentProviderSettingCollection..ctor(String factoryName)
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentProviderOptions..ctor(String factoryName)
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentProviderOptions..ctor(DeploymentWellKnownProvider wellKnownProvider)
  at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Deployment.Workflow.Activities.MSDeployWorker.RunCommand(String publishEndpoint, String targetSite, String userName, String password, String packagePath, String setParametersPath, Boolean allowUntrustedCertificates)
  at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.StackBuilderSink._PrivateProcessMessage(IntPtr md, Object[] args, Object server, Object[]& outArgs)
  at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.StackBuilderSink.AsyncProcessMessage(IMessage msg, IMessageSink replySink)

Exception rethrown at [0]: 
  at System.Activities.Statements.Throw.Execute(CodeActivityContext context)
  at System.Activities.CodeActivity.InternalExecute(ActivityInstance instance, ActivityExecutor executor, BookmarkManager bookmarkManager)
  at System.Activities.Runtime.ActivityExecutor.ExecuteActivityWorkItem.ExecuteBody(ActivityExecutor executor, BookmarkManager bookmarkManager, Location resultLocation)

Inner Exception Details:

Exception Message: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Web.Deployment.BuiltInTypesCache' threw an exception. (type TypeInitializationException)
Exception Stack Trace:    at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentProviderFactoryCollection.LoadFromRegistry()
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager.LoadDeploymentManagerSettings()
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager..cctor()

Inner Exception Details:

Exception Message: The provider 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.MsDeploy.MsDeployProviderFactory' could not be loaded. (type DeploymentException)
Exception Stack Trace:    at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentProviderFactory.Create(Type type)
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.BuiltInTypesCache.InspectTypesForWebDeployAttributes(IEnumerable`1 types, String dllName)
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.BuiltInTypesCache..cctor()

Inner Exception Details:

Exception Message: The type 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.MsDeploy.MsDeployProviderFactory' could not be loaded. The configuration settings may not be valid. (type DeploymentException)
Exception Stack Trace:    at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.ReflectionHelper.CreateInstanceT
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentProviderFactory.Create(Type type)

Inner Exception Details:

Exception Message: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.MsDeploy.MsDeployProviderBaseProviderFactory' threw an exception. (type TypeInitializationException)
Exception Stack Trace:    at System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingServices.AllocateUninitializedObject(RuntimeType objectType)
  at System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation.ActivationServices.CreateInstance(RuntimeType serverType)
  at System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation.ActivationServices.IsCurrentContextOK(RuntimeType serverType, Object[] props, Boolean bNewObj)
  at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck)
  at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
  at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
  at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic)
  at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
  at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes)
  at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Object[] args)
  at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.ReflectionHelper.CreateInstanceT

Inner Exception Details:

Exception Message: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql, Version=10.3.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. (type FileNotFoundException)
Exception Stack Trace:    at Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.MsDeploy.MsDeployProviderBaseProviderFactory..cctor()

從系統資料庫中刪除了以下鍵並解決了問題。

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\IIS Extensions\msdeploy\3\extensibility
HKLM\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\IIS Extensions\msdeploy\3\extensibility

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/524848