Apt
apt-get 被 nvidia 驅動程序阻塞
當一些驅動程序崩潰時，我正在更新我的機器。重新啟動後，我的 X 伺服器壞了，我重新安裝了它。
現在
apt-get卡住了這個錯誤：╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo apt-get install -f 0 < 15:56:15 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libxnvctrl0 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following additional packages will be installed: glx-alternative-nvidia Suggested packages: nvidia-driver The following NEW packages will be installed: glx-alternative-nvidia 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/19.8 kB of archives. After this operation, 46.1 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Selecting previously unselected package glx-alternative-nvidia. (Reading database ... 385691 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../glx-alternative-nvidia_0.8.0_amd64.deb ... Unpacking glx-alternative-nvidia (0.8.0) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of glx-alternative-nvidia: glx-alternative-nvidia depends on glx-diversions (= 0.8.0); however: Package glx-diversions is not installed. dpkg: error processing package glx-alternative-nvidia (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-alternative: nvidia-alternative depends on glx-alternative-nvidia (>= 0.7); however: Package glx-alternative-nvidia is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package nvidia-alternative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: glx-alternative-nvidia nvidia-alternative E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)我已經嘗試過這些命令：
╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo apt-get remove glx-alternative-nvidia glx-diversions nvidia-alternative 0 < 16:15:48 [sudo] password for phra: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libegl-nvidia0 : Depends: nvidia-alternative (= 375.82-4) but it is not going to be installed libglx-nvidia0 : Depends: nvidia-alternative (= 375.82-4) but it is not going to be installed libnvidia-ml1 : Depends: nvidia-alternative (= 375.82-4) but it is not going to be installed nvidia-vdpau-driver : Depends: nvidia-alternative (= 375.82-4) but it is not going to be installed Recommends: nvidia-kernel-dkms (= 375.82-4) but it is not going to be installed or nvidia-kernel-375.82 E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).和
╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo apt-get install -f glx-diversions 0 < 16:22:54 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done glx-diversions is already the newest version (0.8.0). The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libxnvctrl0 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 3 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/10.5 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of glx-alternative-nvidia: glx-alternative-nvidia depends on glx-diversions (= 0.8.0); however: Package glx-diversions is not installed. dpkg: error processing package glx-alternative-nvidia (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-alternative: nvidia-alternative depends on glx-alternative-nvidia (>= 0.7); however: Package glx-alternative-nvidia is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package nvidia-alternative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: glx-alternative-nvidia nvidia-alternative E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)和
╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo dpkg --configure -a 0 < 16:23:15 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of glx-alternative-nvidia: glx-alternative-nvidia depends on glx-diversions (= 0.8.0); however: Package glx-diversions is not installed. dpkg: error processing package glx-alternative-nvidia (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-alternative: nvidia-alternative depends on glx-alternative-nvidia (>= 0.7); however: Package glx-alternative-nvidia is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package nvidia-alternative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: glx-alternative-nvidia nvidia-alternative你知道我該如何解決這個問題嗎？
編輯：
我已經修復了 apt 但我無法恢復 gnome。
╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo service gdm3 status 0 < 18:49:41 ● gdm.service - GNOME Display Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service; static; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Oct 17 18:50:27 kali gdm-launch-environment][10388]: pam_unix(gdm-launch-environment:session): session opened for user Debian-gdm by (uid=0) Oct 17 18:50:35 kali gdm3[10379]: Child process -10392 was already dead. Oct 17 18:50:35 kali gdm3[10379]: Child process 10388 was already dead. Oct 17 18:50:35 kali gdm3[10379]: Unable to kill session worker process Oct 17 18:50:35 kali gdm-launch-environment][10431]: pam_unix(gdm-launch-environment:session): session opened for user Debian-gdm by (uid=0) Oct 17 18:50:47 kali systemd[1]: Stopping GNOME Display Manager... Oct 17 18:50:47 kali gdm3[10379]: GLib: g_variant_new_string: assertion 'string != NULL' failed Oct 17 18:50:47 kali gdm3[10379]: GLib: g_variant_new_string: assertion 'string != NULL' failed Oct 17 18:50:47 kali gdm3[10379]: GLib: g_hash_table_find: assertion 'version == hash_table->version' failed Oct 17 18:50:47 kali systemd[1]: Stopped GNOME Display Manager.
這是解開 apt 的命令
╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo dpkg --force-all -i /var/cache/apt/archives/glx-diversions_0.7.4_amd64.deb 0 < 17:47:06 [sudo] password for phra: (Reading database ... 385701 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../glx-diversions_0.7.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking glx-diversions (0.7.4) over (0.8.0) ... dpkg: glx-diversions: dependency problems, but configuring anyway as you requested: glx-diversions depends on glx-alternative-mesa (= 0.7.4); however: Version of glx-alternative-mesa on system is 0.8.0. libgl1:amd64 (0.2.999+git20170802-5) breaks glx-diversions (<< 0.8) and is installed. Version of glx-diversions to be configured is 0.7.4. Setting up glx-diversions (0.7.4) ... Removing diverted 'libGL.so.1' symlink with unexpected target 'libGL.so.1.0.0'. Restoring diverted 'libGL.so.1' symlink. Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (0.8.0) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-17) ... ╭─phra at kali in /home/phra ╰─λ sudo apt-get install -f 0 < 18:13:19 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libxnvctrl0 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following additional packages will be installed: glx-diversions The following packages will be upgraded: glx-diversions 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/10.5 kB of archives. After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Reading changelogs... Done (Reading database ... 385727 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../glx-diversions_0.8.0_amd64.deb ... Unpacking glx-diversions (0.8.0) over (0.7.4) ... Setting up glx-diversions (0.8.0) ... Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (0.8.0) ... Setting up glx-alternative-nvidia (0.8.0) ... Processing triggers for glx-alternative-nvidia (0.8.0) ... Setting up nvidia-alternative (375.82-4) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-17) ... Processing triggers for update-glx (0.8.0) ... Processing triggers for nvidia-alternative (375.82-4) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia/current to provide /usr/lib/nvidia/nvidia (nvidia) in auto mode Processing triggers for glx-alternative-nvidia (0.8.0) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia to provide /usr/lib/glx (glx) in auto mode Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-17) ... Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130) ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-kali1-amd64 WARNING: Setting CRYPTSETUP in /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Use /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook instead.