Apache 虛擬主機未按預期工作 - 我的網站被重定向到預設虛擬主機
我正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS 配置新伺服器（droplet）。我安裝了 apache 並配置了虛擬主機。伺服器名稱是www.speedysoftware.com，這是 的值
/etc/hostname。問題是，我試圖將http://www.speedysoftware.com/重定向到特定的虛擬主機，但它被重定向到預設的虛擬主機。另一方面，http ://www.speedysoft.com/和http://www.speedy-software.com/被重定向到正確的虛擬主機，應該與http://www.speedysoftware 相同。 com/文件
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf：<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerAdmin webmaster@speedy.net DocumentRoot /var/www/general <Directory /var/www/general> Options +FollowSymLinks Options -Indexes AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet文件
/etc/apache2/sites-available/speedysoftware.conf：<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName www.speedysoftware.com ServerAlias speedysoftware.com *.speedysoftware.com ServerAlias speedy-software.com *.speedy-software.com ServerAlias speedysoft.com *.speedysoft.com # ... (more ServerAliases) ServerAdmin webmaster@speedy.net DocumentRoot /var/www/speedysoftware <Directory /var/www/speedysoftware> Options +FollowSymLinks Options -Indexes AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet可以看到http://www.speedy-soft.com/被重定向到預設的虛擬主機，這是正確的。配置有什麼問題？
進行更改後，我重新載入了設置
sudo systemctl restart apache2。關於重定向，在這種情況下我不想重定向。我希望它們被視為獨立的網站，儘管它們指向同一個虛擬主機。在其他情況下，我會重定向，例如我將http://www.speedypedia.org/>重定向到<http://www.speedypedia.info/>，然後重定向<http://ww.speedysoftware.com/>（或任何其他子域，包括<http://speedysoftware.com/>）到<http://www.speedysoftware.com/。
更新- 我檢查了http://ww.speedysoftware.com/>、[http://www.speedysoftware.com/](http://wwww.speedysoftware.com/)和<http://speedysoftware.com/>都指向正確的虛擬主機。只有<http://www.speedysoftware.com/不會導致正確的虛擬主機。
我寫信給 DigitalOcean 支持（順便說一句，他們有很大的支持），他們寫信給我：
伺服器是 Apache，因此您可以訪問支持 -S 標誌的 apachectl 命令以獲取轉儲的已解析設置，其中包括建立它們的虛擬主機和配置。
我
apachectl -S從命令行執行並發現了問題：*:80 is a NameVirtualHost default server www.speedysoftware.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1) port 80 namevhost www.speedysoftware.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1) ...由於我沒有在 中定義
ServerName，/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf因此採用了液滴名稱，這就是問題所在。所以我添加ServerName www.speedy-soft.com到這個文件中：<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName www.speedy-soft.com ServerAdmin webmaster@speedy.net DocumentRoot /var/www/general <Directory /var/www/general> Options +FollowSymLinks Options -Indexes AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet並重新啟動 Apache。我又跑
apachectl -S了：*:80 is a NameVirtualHost default server www.speedy-soft.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1) port 80 namevhost www.speedy-soft.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1) ...現在一切正常。
您可以在此頁面上查看更多詳細資訊： https ://stackoverflow.com/questions/5474477/how-to-debug-an-apache-virtual-host-configuration