Apache-2.4
將虛擬主機添加到 Apache 以防止訪問 localhost
我在本地個人筆記型電腦上使用 Uubntu 16.04 和 Apache2（2.4 版）進行開發。我在啟用站點的目錄下添加了一個虛擬主機（呵呵）。
由於我添加了它，我無法從 Firefox 而不是 Chrome訪問http://localhost 。
在 Chrome 中，當訪問http://localhost時，我正確獲取了根 Web 目錄，而http://hehe將我帶到了新的虛擬主機目錄。
在 Firefox 中訪問http://localhost也將我帶到虛擬主機的 /hehe 目錄。
附上這兩個文件。很奇怪，但它一定是我的虛擬主機配置中的東西。
000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. #ServerName www.example.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /home/xxx/myprojects/web # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> <Directory /home/xxx/myprojects/web/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order deny,allow #Allow from all Require ip 127.0.0.1 Require ip ::1 </Directory>001-呵呵.conf
NameVirtualHost hehe:80 <VirtualHost hehe:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName hehe ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /home/xxx/myprojects/web/understandmydreams # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> <Directory /home/xxx/myprojects/web/understandmydreams/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order deny,allow #Allow from all Require ip 127.0.0.1 Require ip ::1 </Directory>知道如何同時擁有localhost 和虛擬主機嗎？
不要這樣做：
NameVirtualHost hehe:80 <VirtualHost hehe:80>它沒有做你想做的事情，但可能會在未來的 apache 重新啟動時導致嚴重的問題（它引入了對名稱解析的依賴）。由於人為的含義，它很少使用。
您可以並且應該聲明一個重複的子句：
NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName localhost其次是
NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName hehe
嘗試在 000-default.conf 中啟用指向 localhost 的“ServerName”指令。
正如此處所解釋的，最好始終在每個基於名稱的虛擬主機中明確列出一個 ServerName。