Apache-2.2

Railo-Apache 配置問題:“example.com”指向 /var/www 而“example.com:8888”指向 Railo

  • July 31, 2014

根據我的標題,我能夠在我的 VPS 上成功安裝和執行 Railo 和 Apache。

它執行 Ubuntu 14.04。

我的困境是我無法讓 example.com 指向我的 Railo 根。

現在,

example.com 指向 /var/www

儘管

example.com:8888 指向我的 Railo 根。

如何使 example.com 指向 Railo 根?

如果有人能指出我正確的方向,我將不勝感激。

謝謝!

這是我附加到 /opt/railo/tomcat/conf/server.xml 的內容

<Host name="example.com" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
<Context path="" docBase="/opt/railo/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/gph" />
<Alias>www.example.com</Alias>

這是我的預設配置

<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

最後是我的 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

   # This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
   # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
   # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
   # the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
   # hints.
   #
   #
   # Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
   # The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
   # upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
   # default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
   # virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
   # order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
   # possible.

   # It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
   # below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
   #
   #   /etc/apache2/
   #   |-- apache2.conf
   #   |   `--  ports.conf
   #   |-- mods-enabled
   #   |   |-- *.load
   #   |   `-- *.conf
   #   |-- conf-enabled
   #   |   `-- *.conf
   #   `-- sites-enabled
   #       `-- *.conf
   #
   #
   # * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
   #   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
   #   web server.
   #
   # * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
   #   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
   #   customized anytime.
   #
   # * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
   #   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
   #   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
   #   respectively.
   #
   #   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
   #   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
   #   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
   #   their respective man pages for detailed information.
   #
   # * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
   #   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
   #   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
   #   work with the default configuration.


   # Global configuration
   #

   #
   # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
   # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
   #
   # NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
   # mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
   # at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
   # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
   #
   # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
   #
   #ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

   #
   # The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
   #
   Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

   #
   # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
   # identification number when it starts.
   # This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
   #
   PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

   #
   # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
   #
   Timeout 300

   #
   # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
   # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
   #
   KeepAlive On

   #
   # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
   # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
   # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
   #
   MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

   #
   # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
   # same client on the same connection.
   #
   KeepAliveTimeout 5


   # These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
   User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
   Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

   #
   # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
   # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
   # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
   # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
   # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
   # nameserver.
   #
   HostnameLookups Off

   # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
   # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
   # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
   # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
   # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
   #
   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

   #
   # LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
   # Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
   # error, crit, alert, emerg.
   # It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
   # "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
   #
   LogLevel warn

   # Include module configuration:
   IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
   IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

   # Include list of ports to listen on
   Include ports.conf


   # Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
   # not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
   # The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
   # the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
   # your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
   # access here, or in any related virtual host.
   <Directory />
       Options FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride None
       Require all denied
   </Directory>

   <Directory /usr/share>
       AllowOverride None
       Require all granted
   </Directory>

   <Directory /var/www/>
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride None
       Require all granted
   </Directory>

   #<Directory /srv/>
   #   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   #   AllowOverride None
   #   Require all granted
   #</Directory>




   # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
   # for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
   # directive.
   #
   AccessFileName .htaccess

   #
   # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
   # viewed by Web clients.
   #
   <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
       Require all denied
   </FilesMatch>


   #
   # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
   # a CustomLog directive.
   #
   # These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
   # (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
   # requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
   # requests.
   #
   # Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
   # Use mod_remoteip instead.
   #
   LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
   LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
   LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
   LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
   LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

   # Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
   # see README.Debian for details.

   # Include generic snippets of statements
   IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

   # Include the virtual host configurations:
   IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

   # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
   Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

   <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
       <Proxy *>
       Allow from 127.0.0.1
       </Proxy>
       ProxyPreserveHost On
       ProxyPassMatch ^/(.+\.cf[cm])(/.*)?$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/$1$2
       ProxyPassMatch ^/(.+\.cfchart)(/.*)?$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/$1$2
       ProxyPassMatch ^/(.+\.cfml)(/.*)?$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/$1$2
       # optional mappings
       #ProxyPassMatch ^/flex2gateway/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/flex2gateway/$1
       #ProxyPassMatch ^/messagebroker/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/messagebroker/$1
       #ProxyPassMatch ^/flashservices/gateway(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/flashservices/gateway$1
       #ProxyPassMatch ^/openamf/gateway/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/openamf/gateway/$1
       #ProxyPassMatch ^/rest/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/rest/$1
       ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8888/
   </IfModule>


   PerlRequire /opt/railo/tomcat_connectors/mod_cfml/mod_cfml.pm
   PerlHeaderParserHandler mod_cfml
   PerlSetVar LogHeaders false
   PerlSetVar LogHandlers false
   PerlSetVar CFMLHandlers ".cfm .cfc .cfml"

快速解決:

原來我一開始就不需要 Apache。

我基本上重建了我的 VPS 映像,以便我仍然可以使用相同的 DNS 設置。

然後我使用官方的 linux 安裝程序安裝了 railo。

當提示輸入 Tomcat Web 伺服器埠時:我選擇了埠 80。

www.example.com 現在指向 Railo 根。

但是,提醒我這是使用 Tomcat 7。有安全問題需要考慮。

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/616669