Apache-2.2
心跳讓我心痛
我有 2 個 Ubuntu 11.04 VM，我在其上安裝了 Heartbeat + apache2 以實現“高可用性”設置。Heartbeat 已啟動並在兩者上執行，但我無法 ping 虛擬 IP（集群 ip）
從我遵循的指南中，心跳應該自動在活動節點上創建一個別名。但我在兩個虛擬機中都沒有看到任何別名
設置如下：
ha-node1 配置：
root@ha-node1:/etc/ha.d# cat ha.cf autojoin none #mcast bond0 239.0.0.43 694 1 0 warntime 5 deadtime 15 initdead 60 keepalive 2 node ha-node1 node ha-node2 pacemaker respawn logfile /var/log/ha-log debugfile /var/log/ha-debug udpport 694 auto_failback on bcast eth0 root@ha-node1:/etc/ha.d# cat haresources ha-node1 IPaddr::10.0.0.10 apache2 root@ha-node1:/etc/ha.d# crm_mon -1 ============ Last updated: Thu Oct 6 17:42:57 2011 Stack: Heartbeat Current DC: ha-node1 (710962f3-6239-4519-8ab7-b176af92cfe4) - partition with quorum Version: 1.0.9-da7075976b5ff0bee71074385f8fd02f296ec8a3 2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes 0 Resources configured. ============ Online: [ ha-node1 ha-node2 ] root@ha-node1:/etc/ha.d# ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:cb:ae:9d inet addr:10.0.0.8 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fecb:ae9d/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:25247 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:17038 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:25278878 (25.2 MB) TX bytes:2374181 (2.3 MB) Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:480 (480.0 B) TX bytes:480 (480.0 B) root@ha-node1:/etc/ha.d# ip addr show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:cb:ae:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.0.8/8 brd 10.255.255.255 scope global eth0 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fecb:ae9d/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverha-node2 配置：
root@ha-node2:/etc/ha.d# cat ha.cf autojoin none #mcast bond0 239.0.0.43 694 1 0 warntime 5 deadtime 15 initdead 60 keepalive 2 node ha-node1 node ha-node2 pacemaker respawn logfile /var/log/ha-log debugfile /var/log/ha-debug udpport 694 auto_failback on bcast eth0 root@ha-node2:/etc/ha.d# cat haresources ha-node1 IPaddr::10.0.0.10 apache2 root@ha-node2:/etc/ha.d# crm_mon -1 ============ Last updated: Thu Oct 6 17:44:07 2011 Stack: Heartbeat Current DC: ha-node1 (710962f3-6239-4519-8ab7-b176af92cfe4) - partition with quorum Version: 1.0.9-da7075976b5ff0bee71074385f8fd02f296ec8a3 2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes 0 Resources configured. ============ Online: [ ha-node1 ha-node2 ] root@ha-node2:/etc/ha.d# ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:d9:ca:5c inet addr:10.0.0.9 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fed9:ca5c/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:23310 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:15397 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:25070323 (25.0 MB) TX bytes:2044327 (2.0 MB) Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:480 (480.0 B) TX bytes:480 (480.0 B) root@ha-node2:/etc/ha.d# ip addr show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:d9:ca:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.0.9/8 brd 10.255.255.255 scope global eth0 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed9:ca5c/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
crm_mon -1告訴我配置了 0 個資源。但我已經清楚地IPaddr在 haresources 中添加了資源。我無法 ping 或瀏覽虛擬 IP。我在設置中做錯了嗎？
0 Resources configured表示故障轉移 IP未配置為 HA 資源。順便說一句，如果您只需要 IP 故障轉移，那麼 CARP（通過 ucarp/ucarpd）要簡單得多。