Apache-2.2
Apache 伺服器：IP 地址路由到域而不是 DocumentRoot
我的伺服器中只有一個網站。我的願望是在網路瀏覽器中使用 IP 地址作為 URL 時打開不同的目錄。但是，即使我將 DocumentRoot 設置為不同的目錄，IP 地址也會打開我的 domain.com。
如果我刪除了該 domain.com 的 .conf 文件，那麼 IP 地址將按預期打開 DocumentRoot。
這是我的配置：
conf.d/domain.com.conf 文件
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domaincom ServerName domain.com ServerAlias www.domain.com <Directory "/var/www/html/domaincom"> AllowOverride All </Directory> </VirtualHost>conf/httpd.conf 文件
ServerTokens OS ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" PidFile run/httpd.pid Timeout 60 KeepAlive Off MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 KeepAliveTimeout 15 <IfModule prefork.c> StartServers 8 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 20 ServerLimit 256 MaxClients 256 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000 </IfModule> <IfModule worker.c> StartServers 4 MaxClients 300 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule> Listen 80 LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so # ... LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so User apache Group apache ServerAdmin root@localhost UseCanonicalName Off DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory "/var/www/html"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <IfModule mod_userdir.c> UserDir disabled </IfModule> DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var AccessFileName .htaccess <Files ~ "^\.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All </Files> TypesConfig /etc/mime.types DefaultType text/plain MIMEMagicFile conf/magic </IfModule> HostnameLookups Off ErrorLog logs/error_log LogLevel warn LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined # ... LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent CustomLog logs/access_log combined ServerSignature On Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/" <Directory "/var/www/icons"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c> # Location of the WebDAV lock database. DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb </IfModule> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8 AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* # ... AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe # ... AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif ReadmeName README.html HeaderName HEADER.html IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t AddLanguage ca .ca # ... AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 AddType application/x-compress .Z # ... AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl AddHandler type-map var AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/" <IfModule mod_negotiation.c> <IfModule mod_include.c> <Directory "/var/www/error"> AllowOverride None Options IncludesNoExec AddOutputFilter Includes html AddHandler type-map var Order allow,deny Allow from all LanguagePriority en es de fr ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback </Directory> </IfModule> </IfModule> BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive # ... BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully NameVirtualHost *:80 Include conf.d/*.conf這種配置可能有什麼問題？或者，如果這是預設行為，我該如何按照我聲明的方式工作？
由於您在通過 IP 連接時使用的唯一 VirtualHost 定義
NameVirtualHost *:80中進行了定義。httpd.conf將以下內容放入
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf（最後）或名為的新文件中/etc/httpd/conf.d/000-default.conf：<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html ServerName servername.host.com ServerAlias *.servername.host.com <Directory "/var/www/html"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>然後重新啟動 Apache，看看是否可以糾正它。
要記住的重要一點是，您希望成為預設值的 VirtualHost 定義必須在任何其他 VirtualHost 定義之前定義。