Amazon-Ec2
Amazon Linux：yumm install php73 >“沒有可用的包 php73”
在 Amazon EC2 Linux 伺服器上，我執行了：
sudo su - yum -y update yum install -y php73我收到錯誤
No package php73 available。我已經能夠安裝
httpd,php, &php-mysql好的。這是我的 yum 回購清單：
[root@ip-172-31-1-175 httpd]# yum repolist all Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd amzn2-core | 2.4 kB 00:00:00 amzn2extra-docker | 1.3 kB 00:00:00 amzn2extra-php7.3 | 1.8 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): amzn2extra-php7.3/2/x86_64/updateinfo | 69 B 00:00:00 (2/2): amzn2extra-php7.3/2/x86_64/primary_db | 256 kB 00:00:00 repo id repo name status amzn2-core/2/x86_64 Amazon Linux 2 core repository enabled: 18,631 amzn2-core-debuginfo/2/x86_64 Amazon Linux 2 core repository - debug disabled amzn2-core-source/2 Amazon Linux 2 core repository - sourc disabled amzn2extra-docker/2/x86_64 Amazon Extras repo for docker enabled: 19 amzn2extra-docker-debuginfo/2/x86_64 Amazon Extras debuginfo repo for docke disabled amzn2extra-docker-source/2 Amazon Extras source repo for docker disabled amzn2extra-php7.3/2/x86_64 Amazon Extras repo for php7.3 enabled: 305 amzn2extra-php7.3-debuginfo/2/x86_64 Amazon Extras debuginfo repo for php7. disabled amzn2extra-php7.3-source/2 Amazon Extras source repo for php7.3 disabled repolist: 18,955我已經創建
/etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-updates.repo，但是當我執行時yum install php73，我收到錯誤：載入的外掛：extras_suggestions、langpacks、priorities、update-motd 無法檢索鏡像列表 http://repo.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2/updates/mirror.list錯誤為 14：HTTP 錯誤 403 - 禁止
配置的儲存庫之一失敗（未知），並且 yum 沒有足夠的記憶體數據來繼續。在這一點上，yum 能做的唯一安全的事情就是失敗。有幾種方法可以“解決”這個問題：
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable <repoid> or subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid> 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true無法為 repo 找到有效的 baseurl：amzn-updates/2
這是我的
/etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-updates.repo：[amzn-updates] name=amzn-updates-Base mirrorlist=http://repo.$awsregion.$awsdomain/$releasever/updates/mirror.list mirrorlist_expire=300 metadata_expire=300 priority=10 failovermethod=priority fastestmirror_enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga enabled=1 retries=3 timeout=5 report_instanceid=yes [amzn-updates-debuginfo] name=amzn-updates-debuginfo mirrorlist=http://repo.$awsregion.$awsdomain/$releasever/updates/debuginfo/mirror.list mirrorlist_expire=300 metadata_expire=300 priority=10 failovermethod=priority fastestmirror_enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga enabled=0 retries=3 timeout=5 report_instanceid=yes [amzn-updates-source] name=amzn-updates-source mirrorlist=http://repo.$awsregion.$awsdomain/$releasever/updates/SRPMS/mirror.list mirrorlist_expire=300 metadata_expire=300 priority=10 failovermethod=priority fastestmirror_enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga enabled=0 retries=3 timeout=5 report_instanceid=yes幫助表示讚賞。
當我在 Amazon Linux v1 上執行安裝時，我看到了
sudo yum install php73 Loaded plugins: update-motd, upgrade-helper Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php73.x86_64 0:7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php73-common(x86-64) = 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 for package: php73-7.3.14-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php73-cli(x86-64) = 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 for package: php73-7.3.14-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php73-common for package: php73-7.3.14-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package php73-cli.x86_64 0:7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package php73-common.x86_64 0:7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php73-xml(x86-64) = 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 for package: php73-common-7.3.14-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php73-process(x86-64) = 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 for package: php73-common-7.3.14-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php73-json(x86-64) for package: php73-common-7.3.14-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package php73-json.x86_64 0:7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package php73-process.x86_64 0:7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package php73-xml.x86_64 0:7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================= Installing: php73 x86_64 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 3.6 M Installing for dependencies: php73-cli x86_64 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 5.1 M php73-common x86_64 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 1.4 M php73-json x86_64 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 82 k php73-process x86_64 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 95 k php73-xml x86_64 7.3.14-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 322 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages) Total download size: 11 M Installed size: 36 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: n Exiting on user command Your transaction was saved, rerun it with: yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2020-02-28.20-47.yUTifC.yumtx這是我可用的 yum 儲存庫
> yum repolist all Loaded plugins: update-motd, upgrade-helper repo id repo name status amzn-main/latest amzn-main-Base enabled: 5,933+1 amzn-main-debuginfo/latest amzn-main-debuginfo disabled amzn-main-source/latest amzn-main-source disabled !amzn-nosrc/latest amzn-nosrc-Base disabled !amzn-preview/latest amzn-preview-Base disabled amzn-preview-debuginfo/latest amzn-preview-debuginfo disabled amzn-preview-source/latest amzn-preview-source disabled amzn-updates/latest amzn-updates-Base enabled: 3,774+2 amzn-updates-debuginfo/latest amzn-updates-debuginfo disabled amzn-updates-source/latest amzn-updates-source disabled !copart-restic/x86_64 Copr repo for restic owned by copart disabled !devopsx-amazon/x86_64 DevopsX packages for Amazon Linux - x86_64 disabled !download.mono-project.com_repo_centos_ added from: http://download.mono-project.com/repo/ce disabled !epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 disabled epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Deb enabled: 2,958 epel-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Sou enabled: 0 epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - x8 disabled epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - x8 disabled epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - x8 disabled repolist: 12,665我想知道您是否啟用了正確的回購。如果這沒有幫助，請編輯您的問題以使用“yum repolist all”顯示您的回購列表。
如果您需要 Amazon Updates 儲存庫，請嘗試將其添加到文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn-updates.repo
[amzn-updates] name=amzn-updates-Base mirrorlist=http://repo.$awsregion.$awsdomain/$releasever/updates/mirror.list mirrorlist_expire=300 metadata_expire=300 priority=10 failovermethod=priority fastestmirror_enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga enabled=1 retries=3 timeout=5 report_instanceid=yes [amzn-updates-debuginfo] name=amzn-updates-debuginfo mirrorlist=http://repo.$awsregion.$awsdomain/$releasever/updates/debuginfo/mirror.list mirrorlist_expire=300 metadata_expire=300 priority=10 failovermethod=priority fastestmirror_enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga enabled=0 retries=3 timeout=5 report_instanceid=yes [amzn-updates-source] name=amzn-updates-source mirrorlist=http://repo.$awsregion.$awsdomain/$releasever/updates/SRPMS/mirror.list mirrorlist_expire=300 metadata_expire=300 priority=10 failovermethod=priority fastestmirror_enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga enabled=0 retries=3 timeout=5 report_instanceid=yes